APTET

• Constructs of childhood

  3 of 6 topics

  • Concept of childhood and its importance.
  • Commonalities and diversities within the notion of childhood
  • Multiple Childhoods in Indian & Global Context

• Methods and techniques of data collection

  3 of 11 topics

  • Observation
  • Interviews
  • Reflective Journals

• Perspectives in Development

  3 of 10 topics

  • Concept of Growth, Development and Maturation
  • Principles of development
  • Factors influencing development

• Social Development

  3 topics

  • Concept and processes of socialization
  • Role of family, peers, school, mass media and culture
  • Role of competition, Cooperation, Discipline, Reward and Punishment Conflict, Aggression and Bullying in Social Development

• Emotional Development

  3 topics

  • Basic understanding of emotions, Types and their development
  • Emotional maturity, Emotional quotient, and management of emotions
  • Role of family and school in Emotional Development

• Language development

  2 topics

  • Development of speech and language
  • Perspectives in Language Development – Skinner, Bandura and Chomsky

• Moral Development

  2 topics

  • Perspectives on various theories of moral development
  • Cultural variations in moral reasoning

• Play and development

  3 topics

  • Meaning of play and its functions
  • Types and kinds of play
  • Games and group dynamics: Rules of games and how children learn to negotiate differences and resolve conflict

• A sense of self

  1 topics

  • Self-Description, Self-Recognition, Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, Social Comparison, Internalization And Self-Control

• Cognition and Cognitive Development

  3 of 10 topics

  • Cognition meaning, Stage wise cognitive development
  • Developmental factors of Cognition: Perception, Thinking, Attention, Imagination, Problem solving, Reasoning, Meta-cognition, Creativity
  • Individual differences: Intelligence, Nature and theories of intelligence – Single Factor Theory, Two Factor Theory, Multifactor Theory, Group Factor Theory, Guildford Model of Intellect, Multiple Intelligences, IQ, Intelligence tests

• Personality

  3 of 5 topics

  • Meaning, Definition, Characteristics and Elements of Personality
  • Factors influencing personality, Physical and Socio-cultural factors
  • Theories of Personality

• Understanding Learning

  3 of 7 topics

  • Learning- Meaning, Nature , Types of learning, Learning Curves
  • Contexts of learning: Home, School, and Environment
  • Factors influencing learning: Maturation, Emotions, Learning environment, Motivation, Interests, Aptitude, and Attitude

• Pedagogy – Conceptions and Perspectives

  3 topics

  • Learner, Knowledge, Learning - Types of Learning - Concept & Nature, Child’s abilities before coming to school and its implications. Concept of Curriculum and its Components, Schooling: Inter-linkages and relationships
  • Critical examination of terminologies and notions associated with child centred education such as Activity-based learning, Joyful learning etc.
  • Critical understanding of various methods and approaches of teaching learning, Facilitating learning, Teacher as reflective practitioner, Collaborative and Cooperative learning

• Pedagogy - Resources and Practices

  3 of 10 topics

  • Critical Pedagogy - Concept, Necessity, and Applications in Teaching-Learning process
  • Reflections on school of thought and theories: Gijubhai , A.S. Neill - Summer hill School, Totto-chan - Tomoe School, Makarenko, John Holt, Paulo Freire, Jean Piaget, Bruner, Vygotsky and other Educationalists
  • Inclusive and Special Practices

• ICT Fundamentals

  3 of 4 topics

  • Core Concepts: Understanding ICT, computer hardware, software, input, output devices, the internet, and netiquette. etc.
  • Content Creation: Content development in various formats (text, documents, presentations, spreadsheets etc.) and explore Open Educational Resources (OERs).
  • Policies: Key features of National and State-level ICT policies

• ICT Resources & Integration

  3 of 10 topics

  • Resource Exploration: Explore various hardware (CD/DVD, Projectors, Interactive boards) and software (audio, video, multimedia, editing) in a computer lab setting.
  • Web & Media: Usage of web applications, the Internet, Animations, and Simulations etc.
  • Evaluation & Adoption: Evaluate and adopt suitable ICT resources for educational purposes

Showing 44 of 90 topics in this subject.Show all 90 topics →

Topics pending official syllabus normalization.

• Vocabulary

  3 of 14 topics

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Homophones

• Grammar

  3 of 15 topics

  • Parts of Speech
  • Articles
  • Tenses

• Conventions of Writing

  1 topics

  • Puntuation and Capitalisation

• Discourses

  3 of 8 topics

  • Letter Writing
  • Diary Entry
  • e- mail

• Dictionary Skills

  2 topics

  • Alphbetical order
  • Dictionary Entry

• Reading Comprehension

  2 topics

  • Prose
  • Poetry

• METHODOLOGY

  3 of 9 topics

  • Aspects of language- English language history, nature, importance, principles of English as second language and-Problems of teaching / learning English
  • Objectives of teaching English
  • Development of language skills- Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing (LSRW)- Communicative skills and imparting values through communication.

Showing 17 of 51 topics in this subject.Show all 51 topics →

• NUMBERS

  3 of 34 topics

  • Numbers
  • Four fundamental operations (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division)
  • Knowing about Numbers

• ARITHMETIC

  3 of 7 topics

  • BODMAS rule
  • Ratios and Proportions (Direct, Inverse)
  • comparing quantities using ratios, proportion, percentage and their applications

• GEOMETRY

  3 of 17 topics

  • Basic geometrical concepts (Point, Line, Line segment, Ray, Curves, Polygons, Angles)
  • Measuring of Lines
  • Pairs of Lines

• DATA HANDLING

  3 of 5 topics

  • Reading and interpreting and analysing the Data (pictograph, tally marks, bar graphs, double bar graph, pie charts)
  • Arithmetic Mean
  • Mode

• ALGEBRA

  3 of 19 topics

  • Patterns
  • making rules
  • The idea of variables

• MENSURATION

  3 of 4 topics

  • Measuring Length, Weight, Capacity, Time-Seasons, Calendar, Money, Area
  • Symmetry (Line and Rotational)
  • Perimeter of Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Rhombus, Trapezium, Parallelogram, Circle and Polygon), Area of a Quadrilateral, Surface Area and Volume of Cube, Cuboid and Cylinder

• Methodology (6 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Histroy, Nature and Definitions of Mathematics
  • Aims, values and instructional objectives of teaching Mathematics
  • Methods of Teaching & Remedial measures in Mathematics

Showing 21 of 92 topics in this subject.Show all 92 topics →

• LIVING WORLD

  3 of 10 topics

  • Living and non-living things
  • Characteristics of living organisms
  • Plants

• LIFE PROCESSES

  3 of 6 topics

  • Nutrition
  • Respiration
  • Circulation

• NATURAL PHENOMENA OBJECTS AND MATERIALS

  3 of 10 topics

  • Objects around us
  • MEASUREMENT OF DISTANCES – MOTION
  • LIGHT

• TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION

  2 topics

  • Transportation
  • Communication

• PROFESSIONS AND SERVICES

  3 topics

  • House hold materials with reference to profession (farmer, cobbler, tailor etc)
  • Different professions and their need to the society
  • Governance and Services - Local Self Govt, State, Central Govt, Judiciary

• OUR ENVIRONMENT

  3 of 5 topics

  • Climate
  • Global environmental issues
  • Air

• Methodology (3 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Histroy, Nature and Definitions of Science
  • Aims, values and instructional objectives of teaching Science
  • Methods of Teaching & Remedial measures in Science

• OUR UNIVERSE

  3 of 6 topics

  • The shape of the Earth, The Universe- Origin, solar System, Our Earth in the Solar System – Celestial bodies, Constellations, Realms of the Earth- Latitudes and Longitudes -Movements of Earth – Solar System- Globe-Model of Earth – Axis of Earth, Equinox – Eclipses.
  • Maps – Directions, Scale, Symbols, Patterns, Types, where are We-Village, Mandal, District, country maps.
  • The Earth- Environment – Components, Interior of the Earth, Atmosphere, Biosphere, Pollution, Disasters.

• PRODUCTION EXCHANGE AND LIVELIHOODS

  3 of 10 topics

  • Resources – Types, Conservation, Mineral and Power Resources – Types of Minerals, Distribution, Conservation Power Resources: Conventional, Non-Conventional.
  • Human Resources- Distribution of Population, Density of Population, Population Change, population composition.
  • Agriculture – Types of farming, Major crops; industries- Classification and Distribution. Manufacturing industries environmental degradation, control of environmental degradation. Industrial pollution

• POLITICAL SYSTEMS AND GOVERNANCE

  3 of 9 topics

  • Early Life to Settled life- Early people, Nomadic life, Belum caves, Rock paintings, Growing plants, Rearing animals, Towards a settled life, Emergence of Kingdoms and Republics, Mahajanapadas, Magadha, Vaggi Kingdoms and Empires- Mauryan, Guptas, Satavahanas, Pallava, Chalukya Dynasties.
  • Delhi Sultanate, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Mughals, Contemporary Kingdoms.
  • Governments – Types, Monarchy, Democracy, Different levels, Local and Self Government, State and Central Governments; Parliament and the making of laws. The role of the Parliament, Who are the people in the parliament?; State Government – Legislature, Executive, Judiciary- Role, Independent Judiciary, Structure of Courts in India, Different Branches of the legal system- Law and Social Justice – Bhopal gas Tragedy, Enforcement of Safety Laws, New laws to protect the Environment.

• SOCIAL ORGANISATION AND INEQUITIES

  3 of 7 topics

  • Towards Equality- Diversity, Discrimination, prejudice, stereo type, Types of Discrimination – Inequality, Steps towards equality – Constitutional provisions, Remedial measures for abolishing inequality, Will Discrimination and inequalities stop people from achieving their goal.
  • Women Change the World, Women’s movement, Inspirational Women- Women, Caste and Reforms- Working towards change: Changing the lives of Widows, Girls begin going to School, Women write about women, Caste and social reform: Gulamgiri who could enter, The Non Brahman Movement.
  • Understanding Marginalization – Adivasis and Development, Minorities and Marginalization- Confronting Marginalization- Invoking Fundamental Rights-Laws for the Marginalized, Protecting the rights of the Dalits and Adivasis, Adivasis Demands and the 1989 Act.

• RELIGION AND SOCIETY

  2 topics

  • Religions – Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islam and Sikhism, Unity in Diversity; Bhakthi and Sufi Movements
  • Gender, religion and caste

• CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION

  2 topics

  • Together with everyone – communication, Postal services, mobiles, E-mail, Mass communication, Newspaper, Radio, TV, Social Media.
  • Let us Visit-Historical and Tourist places in AP; Early Civilizations- Indus Valley civilization, vedic period, vedic literature; Indian Culture, Languages.

• Methodology (3 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Histroy, Nature and Definitions of Social
  • Aims, values and instructional objectives of teaching Social
  • Methods of Teaching & Remedial measures in Social

Showing 39 of 84 topics in this subject.Show all 84 topics →

• CHILD DEVELOPMENT

  3 of 5 topics

  • Nature of Child development
  • Principles and approaches of growth and development
  • Theories of learning

• PEDAGOGY IN SPECIAL EDUCATION

  3 of 7 topics

  • Characteristics and educational needs of Children with Special Needs
  • Types and approaches to assessment of Children with Special Needs
  • Statistical Analysis of Student Assessment data

• EDUCATION COMMISSIONS AND POLICIES (SCHOOL EDUCATION)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Constitutional provisions on education that reflect National Ideals: Equality, liberty, secularism, and social justice
  • National Commissions and Policies: Education Commission (1964), NPE and POA (1986, 1992), National Policy for Persons with Disabilities (2006), NCF-2005, RTE-2010, APSCF-2011, National Education Policy 2020, NCFPE-2022, NCFSE-2023
  • National Acts: RCI Act, 1992, PWD Act, 1995, NT Act, 1999, RTE Act (2009 & 2012). RPWD Act2016

• ICT Fundamentals

  3 of 4 topics

  • Core Concepts: Understanding ICT, computer hardware, software, input, output devices, the internet, and netiquette. etc.
  • Content Creation: Content development in various formats (text, documents, presentations, spreadsheets etc.) and explore Open Educational Resources (OERs).
  • Policies: Key features of National and State-level ICT policies

• ICT Resources & Integration

  3 of 4 topics

  • Resource Exploration: Explore various hardware (CD/DVD, Projectors, Interactive boards) and software (audio, video, multimedia, editing) in a computer lab setting.
  • Web & Media: Usage of web applications, the Internet, Animations, and Simulations etc.
  • Evaluation & Adoption: Evaluate and adopt suitable ICT resources for educational purposes.

• Assessment & Professional Development

  3 of 6 topics

  • Assessment: Integrate ICT into assessment methods and tools.
  • Cyber security & Tools: Cyber law, Security, Freeware, Snippets, and Multimedia utilities.
  • Social Media: Importance of social media in learning.

Showing 18 of 32 topics in this subject.Show all 32 topics →

Topics pending official syllabus normalization.

• Development, Growth and Maturation

  5 topics

  • Concept of Growth, Development, and Maturation
  • Principles of Development
  • Stages of Growth and Development (Infancy, Childhood, Adolescence)
  • Dimensions of Growth and Development (Physical, Cognitive, Emotional, Social, Moral, Language)
  • Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Approaches to Understanding Development

• Theories of Development

  5 topics

  • Piaget’s Cognitive Development Theory
  • Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Theory
  • Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory
  • Freud’s Psychosexual Development Theory
  • Goleman’s Emotional Development Theory

• Childhood as a Period of Socialization

  5 topics

  • Characteristics and Developmental Tasks of Childhood
  • Physical, Cognitive, Social, Emotional, Moral, and Language Development in Childhood
  • The Child in Different Socio-Cultural Contexts
  • The Process of Socialization – Conflict Resolution and Social Development
  • Stages of Social Development – Isolated Play, Parallel Play, and Social Play; Characteristics of Socially Mature Individuals

• Adolescence as a Period of Transition

  5 topics

  • Characteristics and Needs of Adolescence
  • The Origins of Problems During Adolescence – Physical, Cognitive, Emotional, Social, Moral, and Language Development
  • Adolescent Groups – Gangs
  • Adjustment Mechanisms with a Focus on Defense Mechanisms and Holistic Development
  • Leadership: Types of Leadership, Development of Leadership Qualities in Adolescents, and Educational Implications

• Individual Differences

  5 topics

  • Dimensions of Individual Differences – Cognitive Abilities, Thinking, Imagination, Reasoning, Problem solving, Interests, Attitude, Personality, Aptitude, Creativity, Personality, Needs and Values
  • Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences – Implications for Understanding Differences in Children and other theories of Intelligence
  • Differences among children based on Learning Styles and Socio-Cultural Context (Home Language vs. Instructional Language)
  • Individual Differences in Cognitive Abilities – Learning Difficulties, Slow Learners, Intellectually Challenged, Intellectually Gifted – Implications for addressing Individual Variations from a ‘Differences’ rather than ‘Deficits’ perspective
  • Encouraging Creativity in Children

• Understanding Learning

  11 topics

  • Concept of learning, types of learning and factors influencing, Learning curves
  • Learning process: Attention, sensation, perception, and concept formation
  • Memory & forgetting: concept, types of memory, applicability to learning and strategies for better management of memory, Retention
  • Transfer of learning: concept, theories and types( Horizontal and Vertical)
  • Role of motivation in learning; methods of improving motivation
  • Trial and error – Thorndike, Laws of learning, concept and principles and classroom implications
  • Classical Conditioning – Pavlov, concept and principles and classroom implications
  • Operant Conditioning – Skinner, concept and principles and classroom implications
  • Compare these perspectives in terms of their merits and applicability to classroom learning
  • Cognitive perspectives of learning (Insight learning – Kohler, Discovery learning – Bruner, Developmental theory of learning – Piaget, Social Learning – Bandura, Constructivism – Vygotsky)
  • Humanist perspectives of learning (Learner centered approach – Rogers)

• Pedagogical concerns

  13 topics

  • Teaching Process: Concept of teaching, teaching as a profession and teacher as a professional, teaching as an art and science, Distinction between Instruction, training and teaching, Phases of teaching: planning, execution and reflection, Role of teacher in teaching learning process: teacher as a model, facilitator, negotiator, co-learner, reflective practitioner and classroom researcher, Functions of a teacher in classroom, school and community
  • Meaning of learning environment and learning engagement
  • Creating positive and productive environment for learning – creation of emotionally safe learning environment to increase learning
  • Role of culture in the educative process, creating culturally responsive learning environment, create cultural congruity between home and school
  • Assisted performance, supervised discussion and reciprocal teaching as strategies to enhance motivation and learning
  • Classroom organization – Meaning and purpose
  • Classroom Seating Arrangement for different purposes
  • Characteristics of Classroom Environment – Learner friendly and inclusive
  • Management and maintenance of physical and material resources to optimize access to learning; Sharing of resources – School Complex
  • Classroom Management: Managing with different types of students – Leader, Follower, passive,
  • Classroom behaviour management – problems, mistakes, disciplinary practices, corporal punishments, classroom rules, routines and regulations.
  • Teacher as a Leader: Concept, Nature and Characteristics of a Leader, Types of Leadership, Action Research in Education
  • Mental Health and wellbeing

• Assessment and Evaluation

  3 topics

  • Assessment, Evaluation-types, Tools of assessment, CCE
  • Analysis and interpretation of learner’s data using various statistical measures and graphs for assessment and evaluation
  • Latest educational policies and Acts of government ( State, Nation) such as Child Right Act, RTI Act, RTE Act, NCF 2005, APSCF 2011, NEP 2020, National Curriculum Framework for School Education NCFSE-2023 etc..

• Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

  22 topics

  • Educational Technology – Concept, Growth, Objectives, Characteristics, Advantages, Challenges, and Impact
  • Communication – Concept, Elements, Process, Barriers & Types
  • Teaching as Communication – Communication Technology and Its Application in Education
  • Instructional Media and Aids – Aural, Print, Visual, and Multimedia
  • ICT in Education: Knowledge Acquisition and Multi-Sensory Approaches, Classroom Communication and Communicative Skills for Teachers and Students – Flanders Interaction Analysis Category System Individualized Instruction – Concept, Need, Principles, and Techniques
  • Programmed Learning – Principles, Types, Modes of Presentation, Development, Application, and the Role of the Teacher
  • Types, Characteristics, and Features of Computers
  • Components of Computers – Hardware, Software, Memory, and Maintenance
  • Operating Systems – DOS, Windows, Macintosh, and Mobile Apps for Teaching
  • Software for Word Processing, Presentations, Statistical & Graphical Applications, Page Layout, Multimedia, and Webpage Creation
  • The Concept, Applications, and Challenges of Computer Networks, the Internet, Email, and Digital Space
  • The Application of ICT for Enriching Classroom Experiences
  • Using Multimedia Educational Software in the Classroom
  • Leveraging Internet-Based Media for Teaching and Learning Enrichment
  • Project-Based Learning Utilizing Computers, the Internet, and Related Activities
  • Collaborative Learning Through Group Discussions, Projects, Field Visits, Blogs, etc.
  • Computers as Learning Tools – The Concept of E-Learning
  • Web 2.0 Technologies – Characteristics, Types, and Examples Educational software like Canva, Tutor, and Moodle etc.
  • Virtual Classrooms, Smart Boards, Tools, and Opportunities
  • Open Educational Resources – Concept and Significance Utilization of Open Educational Resources and different ICT platforms like MOOCs, DIKSHA etc.
  • Critical Issues in Internet Usage – Authenticity, Addiction, Plagiarism,
  • Ethical and Legal Standards

Showing all 74 topics in this subject.Show fewer topics

Topics pending official syllabus normalization.

• Vocabulary

  3 of 14 topics

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Homophones

• Grammar

  3 of 17 topics

  • Parts of Speech
  • Articles
  • Tenses

• Conventions of writing

  0 topics

• Discourses

  3 of 8 topics

  • Letter Writing
  • Diary Entry
  • e- mail

• Dictionary Skill

  2 topics

  • Alphbetical order
  • Dictionary Entry

• Reading Comprehention

  3 topics

  • Seen passages
  • Unseen passages
  • All poems

• Phonetics

  3 of 9 topics

  • Vowel & Consonent Sounds
  • Voiced , Voiceless sounds
  • Articulation

Showing 17 of 53 topics in this subject.Show all 53 topics →

• NUMBER SYSTEM

  3 of 49 topics

  • Numbers
  • Four fundamental operations (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division)
  • Knowing about Numbers

• ARITHMETIC

  3 of 7 topics

  • BODMAS rule
  • Ratios and Proportions (Direct, Inverse)
  • comparing quantities using ratios, proportion, percentage and their applications

• GEOMETRY

  3 of 33 topics

  • Basic geometrical concepts (Point, Line, Line segment, Ray, Curves, Polygons, Angles)
  • Measuring of Lines
  • Pairs of Lines

• STATISTICS

  3 of 6 topics

  • Reading and interpreting and analysing the Data (pictograph, tally marks, bar graphs, double bar graph, pie charts)
  • Graphical Representation of Data (Bar graphs, Histogram, Frequency polygons)
  • Measures of Central tendency

• ALGEBRA

  3 of 36 topics

  • Patterns
  • making rules
  • The idea of variables

• MENSURATION

  3 of 10 topics

  • Measuring Length, Weight, Capacity, Time-Seasons, Calendar, Money, Area
  • Symmetry (Line and Rotational)
  • Perimeter of Triangle, Square, Rectangle, Rhombus, Trapezium, Parallelogram, Circle and Polygon, Properties of a Parallelogram

• PROBABILITY

  3 of 10 topics

  • Probability
  • Linking chances to probability
  • Chance and probability related to real life

• CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY

  3 of 12 topics

  • Cartesian System
  • Distance between two points
  • distance between two points on a line parallel to the co-ordinate axis

• TRIGONOMETRY

  3 of 9 topics

  • Trigonometry
  • Naming the sides in a Right triangle
  • Trigonometric Ratios

• Methodology (4 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Nature, Scope, History of Mathematics, Aims and Values of teaching Mathematics
  • Instructional objectives (revised Blooms taxonomy) - Academic Standards
  • Methods of teaching mathematics

Showing 30 of 178 topics in this subject.Show all 178 topics →

• MEASUREMENT

  3 of 6 topics

  • Story of transport
  • Non- standard units of Measurements
  • Measuring the length of a Curved line

• MOTION

  3 of 25 topics

  • Describing Motion
  • Motion and Rest
  • Motion Along a Straight Line

• FORCE, FRICTION AND PRESSURE

  3 of 15 topics

  • Force
  • A Push or a Pull
  • Exploring Forces

• GRAVITATION

  3 of 11 topics

  • Uniform circular motion
  • Universal law of gravitation
  • Free Fall

• WORK, ENERGY

  3 of 10 topics

  • Scientific Conception of Work
  • Work Done by a Constant Force
  • Energy

• SOUND

  3 of 23 topics

  • Sound - a form of energy
  • Production of sound
  • Some musical instruments

• HEAT

  3 of 17 topics

  • Heat and temperature
  • Transfer of Heat (Conduction, convection, radiation)
  • Kinds of clothes we wear in summer and winter

• LIGHT

  3 of 56 topics

  • Light
  • Transparent
  • Opaque and Translucent Objects

• ELECTRICITY

  3 of 27 topics

  • Simple Electric circuit and its components
  • Conductors
  • Insulators

• MAGNETISM AND ELECTROMAGNETISM

  3 of 15 topics

  • How Magnets were discovered
  • Magnetic and Non-Magnetic Materials
  • Types of Magnets

• PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY

  3 of 23 topics

  • Metallurgy
  • Occurrence of the metals in nature
  • Ores and Minerals

• CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS

  3 of 29 topics

  • Allotropes of Carbon
  • Amorphous forms
  • Crystalline forms

• SOME NATURAL PHENOMENON

  3 of 8 topics

  • The Story of Lightning, charging by Rubbing
  • Electric charge and properties of electric charge
  • Types of charges and their interactions

• CHANGES AROUND US

  3 of 10 topics

  • Slow/fast changes
  • Temporary/permanent changes
  • Natural/man made changes

• MATTER

  3 of 41 topics

  • Objects Around Us
  • Properties of Materials
  • Physical Nature of Matter

• ATOMS AND MOLECULES

  3 of 31 topics

  • Laws of Chemical Combination - Law of Conservation Of Mass
  • Law of Constant Proportions
  • Atom

• CHEMICAL BONDING

  3 of 4 topics

  • Lewis dot structures
  • Covalency
  • Ionic and Covalent bonds

• METALS AND NON METALS

  3 of 5 topics

  • Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metals
  • Chemical Properties of Metals and Non- metals
  • Uses of Metals and Non-metals

• SYNTHETIC FIBRES AND PLASTICS

  3 of 4 topics

  • Natural and Synthetic fibres
  • Preparation and uses
  • Types of Synthetic Fibres

• COAL AND PETROLEUM

  3 of 11 topics

  • Exhaustible and inexhaustible Resources
  • Fuels
  • Coal

• COMBUSTION FUELS AND FLAME

  3 of 11 topics

  • Combustion
  • Types of Combustion
  • Ignition temperature

• AIR

  3 of 4 topics

  • Atmosphere
  • Components of air
  • Availability of oxygen to plants and animals

• ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS

  3 of 27 topics

  • Natural acid-base indicators
  • Synthetic acid-base Indicators
  • Olfactory indicators

• Methodology (4 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Nature, Scope, History of Physical Science, Aims and Values of teaching Physical Science
  • Instructional objectives (revised Blooms taxonomy) - Academic Standards
  • Methods of teaching Physical Science

Showing 72 of 419 topics in this subject.Show all 419 topics →

• LIVING WORLD

  3 of 27 topics

  • Living and Nonliving things
  • Characteristics of living organisms
  • Different types of habitat and adaptation

• LIFE PROCESSES

  3 of 48 topics

  • Our food
  • Components of food
  • Balanced diet

• OUR ENVIRONMENT

  3 of 24 topics

  • Our Environment - Food chain
  • Food web
  • Ecological pyramids

• Methodology (4 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Nature, Scope, History of Biological Science, Aims and Values of teaching Biological Science
  • Instructional objectives (revised Blooms taxonomy) - Academic Standards
  • Methods of teaching Biological Science

Showing 12 of 105 topics in this subject.Show all 105 topics →

• DIVERSITY ON THE EARTH

  3 of 40 topics

  • Universe- origin
  • Galaxy
  • Celestial bodies

• PRODUCTION EXCHANGE AND LIVELIHOODS

  3 of 39 topics

  • Markets around us-Types of Markets
  • Consumer Protection
  • Road Safety-Traffic Signs

• POLITICAL SYSTEMS AND GOVERNANCE

  3 of 60 topics

  • Early life to Settled life - Belum Caves
  • Rock Paintings
  • Emergence of Kingdoms and Republics- Janapadas

• SOCIAL ORGANISATION AND INEQUITIES

  3 of 46 topics

  • Towards Equality- Diversity, discrimination
  • Constitutional Provisions
  • Women Change the World - Women’s movement

• RELIGION AND SOCIETY

  3 of 8 topics

  • Religions-Hinduism
  • Jainism
  • Buddhism

• CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION

  3 of 5 topics

  • Early Civilizations - Indus
  • Vedic period
  • Vedic Literature

• Methodology (12 Marks)

  3 of 6 topics

  • Nature, Scope, History of Social, Aims and Values of teaching Social
  • Instructional objectives (revised Blooms taxonomy) - Academic Standards
  • Methods of teaching Social

Showing 21 of 204 topics in this subject.Show all 204 topics →

• VOCABULARY

  3 of 15 topics

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Homophones

• GRAMMAR

  3 of 20 topics

  • Helping Verbs
  • Ordinary Verbs
  • Articles

• CONVENTIONS OF WRITING

  1 topics

  • Punctuation AND Capitalization

• COMPOSITION

  1 topics

  • Writing Discourses

• DICTIONARY SKILLS

  2 topics

  • Alphabetical Order
  • Dictionary Entry

• PRONUNCIATION

  1 topics

  • Phonetics

• READING COMPREHENSION

  1 topics

  • Prose

• LITERATURE

  2 topics

  • Background of English Literature
  • Literary Terms

• Literary Comprehension

  3 of 5 topics

  • Poetry (Detailed Study)
  • Prose/Essay (Detailed Study)
  • Novels (Detailed Study)

• Methodology

  3 of 9 topics

  • Aspects of language
  • Objectives of teaching English
  • Development of language skills

Showing 20 of 57 topics in this subject.Show all 57 topics →

• CHILD DEVELOPMENT

  3 of 5 topics

  • Growth and Development
  • Theories and approaches to human development
  • Individual differences

• PEDAGOGY IN SPECIAL EDUCATION

  2 of 12 topics

  • Types, Characteristics and Educational needs of CwSN
  • Stages of teaching and learning

• EDUCATION COMMISSIONS AND POLICY (SCHOOL EDUCATION)

  2 of 5 topics

  • Constitutional provisions on education that reflect National Ideals: Equality, liberty, secularism andsocial justice
  • National Commissions and Policies: Education Commission (1964), NPE and POA (1986, 1992), National Policy for Persons with Disabilities (2006), NCF-2005, APSCF-2011, National Education Policy 2020.NCFPE-2022, NCFSE-2023

• Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

  2 of 6 topics

  • Educational Technology – Concept, Growth, Objectives, Characteristics, Advantages, Challenges, and Impact
  • Communication – Concept, Elements, Process, Barriers & Types

• Computer Fundamentals and Applications

  2 of 5 topics

  • Types, Characteristics, and Features of Computers
  • Components of Computers – Hardware, Software, Memory, and Maintenance

• ICT-Enriched Learning Experiences

  2 of 5 topics

  • The Application of ICT for Enriching Classroom Experiences
  • Using Multimedia Educational Software in the Classroom

• Application of Computers in Education

  2 of 5 topics

  • Computers as Learning Tools – The Concept of E-Learning
  • Web 2.0 Technologies – Characteristics, Types, and Examples Educational software like Canva, Tutor, and Moodle.,

Showing 15 of 43 topics in this subject.Show all 43 topics →

Topics pending official syllabus normalization.

• VOCABUBLARY

  2 of 10 topics

  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms

• GRAMMAR

  2 of 18 topics

  • Helping Verbs
  • Modal Auxiliaries

• CONVENTIONS OF WRITING

  1 topics

  • Punctuation and Capitalisation

• DISCOURSES

  1 topics

  • Writing of discourses

• DICTIONARY SKILLS

  1 topics

  • Dictionary Skills

• READING COMPREHENSION

  1 topics

  • Prose

Showing 8 of 32 topics in this subject.Show all 32 topics →

• AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

  2 of 21 topics

  • Introduction to Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
  • Types and Characteristics

• HEARING IMPAIRMENT

  2 of 21 topics

  • Early Identification of Hearing Loss: Need and Strategies
  • Audiological Assessment

• LEARNING DISABILITY

  2 of 19 topics

  • Introduction to Learning Disability (LD)
  • Types of LD

• MENTAL RETARDATION / INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY

  2 of 20 topics

  • Intellectual Disability - Nature and Needs
  • Assessment

• MULTIPLE DISABILITIES

  2 of 24 topics

  • Introduction to Multiple Disabilities
  • Identification and Assessment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities

• VISUAL IMPAIRMENT

  2 of 17 topics

  • Anatomy and Physiology of Human Eye
  • Types of Visual Impairment and Common Eye Disorders

Showing 12 of 122 topics in this subject.Show all 122 topics →