लाइव डेटा थोड़ी देर के लिए अनुपलब्ध है — यह पृष्ठ इस परीक्षा के विवरण की नवीनतम प्रकाशित प्रति दिखा रहा है।
State Staff SelectionHP Rajya Chayan Aayog Exams
HP Rajya Chayan Aayog (formerly HPSSC)
- क्षेत्र
- State Staff Selection
- स्तर
- राज्य
- प्रकार
- सरकारी
- आवेदन बंद होने की तारीख
- घोषित होना बाकी
आपकी प्रोफ़ाइल के अनुसार पात्रता
साइन इन आवश्यकHP Rajya Chayan Aayog Exams के लिए अपनी पात्रता जाँचने हेतु साइन इन करें
व्यक्तिगत परिणाम और उसके स्पष्ट कारण पाने के लिए अपनी निजी छात्र प्रोफ़ाइल का उपयोग करें।
यह प्रारंभिक प्रोफ़ाइल मिलान है। आवेदन से पहले नवीनतम आधिकारिक सूचना में हर नियम की पुष्टि करें।
परीक्षा सारांश
अवलोकन
आयोजक संस्था
HP Rajya Chayan Aayog (formerly HPSSC)
आपको क्या मिलेगा
Clerk, JOA-IT & other Group C posts in Himachal Pradesh Govt
नवीनतम सामग्री चक्र
2026
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सभी 163 विषय और 913 अध्याय शामिल हैं — कुल 19,468 टॉपिक में से 830 यहाँ दिखाए गए हैं।कुछ भी हटाया नहीं गया है। हर विषय में उसकी पूरी टॉपिक सूची का लिंक मौजूद है।
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
History, Principles and Foundation of Physical Education
- Meaning, Definition and Scope of Physical Education
Human Anatomy and Physiology
- Introduction to anatomy and physiology in physical education
Olympic Movement
- Origin, philosophy, early history, development stages
Yoga Education
- Meaning, definition, aims, objectives
Kinesiology and Biomechanics
- Meaning, definition, importance
SPORTS TRAINING
- Meaning and Definition of Sports Training. Aim and Objectives of Sports Training
SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY
- Meaning, Importance and scope of Educational and Sports Psychology
Test, Measurement and Evaluation
- Meaning, need, importance, principles
Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
- Meaning, aims, objectives, importance
Health Education and Nutrition
- Concept, meaning, scope, objectives, principles, need
Exercise Physiology
- Meaning, importance
Sports and Games Specialisation
- Measurement, skills, history, terminology of
Research in Physical Education
- Importance, classification, ethical issues
इस विषय के 152 टॉपिक में से 13 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 152 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Foundations & History of Physical Education
- Foundations of Physical Education
Sports Anatomy, Physiology & Exercise Sciences
- Human Anatomy & Physiology
Sports Psychology & Sociology
- Sports Psychology
Sports Training & Kinesiological Pedagogy
- Principles of Sports Training
Organization, Administration & Sports Medicine
- Organization & Administration
Rules, Officiating & Coaching of Games
- History, Rules, Dimensions, Equipment, Officiating Signals & Fundamental Skills
इस विषय के 134 टॉपिक में से 6 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 134 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS UPTO 10+2 LEVEL AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
PHYSICS
- Physical World and Measurements: Units and Measurements Need for measurement: Units of measurement
CHEMISTRY
- Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Importance and scope of Chemistry
BIOLOGY
- Diversity of Living Organisms: The Living World Biodiversity
इस विषय के 618 टॉपिक में से 3 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 618 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Psychiatric Social Work
- The Field of Psychiatric Social Work
Psychiatry foundations and Diagnostic models
- Development of psychiatry as a scientific discipline
Psychiatric Social Work Research and Statistics
- Psychiatric Social Work Research
इस विषय के 130 टॉपिक में से 3 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 130 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Human Anatomy and Physiology Relevant to Operation Theatre Practice
- Gross anatomy and functions of the Skeletal System
Applied Physics in relation to Anaesthesia
- i) Energy: Thermometry
Applied Microbiology in Operation Theatre Sterility and Infection Control
- Sterilization and disinfection: types of disinfection
Patient shifting and transportation
- i) Pre-operative preparation of the patient
Operation Theatre Equipment
- Functions, Handling, and Care
Basic Principles of Anaesthetic Drugs and Techniques
- Intravenous Anaesthetic Agents
Fundamentals of Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation
- Handling of sterilized articles in the operation theatre. Introduction to the techniques of sterilization of surgical instruments and special equipment used in the operation theatre. Management of surgical equipment and techniques
Advanced Surgical specialities
- Procedures and Instruments
Role of the OT Technician in Operation Theatre Preparation for Various Surgical Procedures
- Preparation for Anaesthesia for surgical operations in General Surgery
Principles of Blood Transfusion and Intravenous Fluid Therapy in the Operation Theatre
- Different types of I.V. fluids, crystalloids and colloids (natural and synthetic), their chemical composition and their uses
Critical Care and Intensive Care Unit
- Internal Medicine in ICU, Mechanical Ventilation, Ventilator Modes
ICU Monitoring and Equipment
- ECG Monitoring
ICU Ventilators
- Various types of lung ventilators and their working principles
Role of the OT Technician in Non-Operating Theatre Settings
- Transport of a patient from the OT to the ICU for overnight monitoring and ventilation
Fundamentals of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Basic Life Support and related equipment: Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in adults and paediatric patients. Resuscitation in the operating theatre
Environmental Science and Biomedical Waste Management
- Control of pollution in operation theatre, Air-conditioning and air flow in OT and ICU
Operation Theatre Technicians
- Ethics and Discipline
इस विषय के 263 टॉपिक में से 17 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 263 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
ADVANCED SOCIAL WORK
- THEORY, AND PRACTICE
WORK WITH INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES
- Principles and Components of Practice with Individuals and Families- Principles and components of practice with individuals and families
MEDICAL INFORMATION FOR SOCIAL WORKERS
- Foundations of Clinical Literacy: Overview of human anatomy and physiology of key organ systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, endocrine, neurological)
INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH SYSTEMS IN INDIA
- Evolution of Health Systems in India: Bhore Committee (1946) and the development of the primary health-care model
THE HOSPITAL SYSTEM AND INTERDISCIPLINARY PRACTICE
- Introduction to Hospital System and Interdisciplinary Framework- Overview of the interdisciplinary approach to health and health services
MEDICAL SOCIAL WORK
- Scope and Practice Functions of the Medical Social Worker: core functions and responsibilities of the MSW across institutional types - public
RESEARCH METHODS
- Quantitative Research - Processes and Steps: the research process: from conceptualization to report writing
COUNSELING
- Foundations of Counseling - Definition, nature, and goals of counseling
HEALTH COMMUNICATION
- INCLUSIVE AND CREATIVE APPROACHES
इस विषय के 323 टॉपिक में से 9 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 323 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Anatomy and Physiology of Human body
- INTRODUCTION TO THE BODY AS A WHOLE
Radiation Physics & Radiation Protection
- Elementary Mathematics
Radiography and Dark Room Techniques
- The photographic process: Introduction, visible light, images, produced by radiation, light sensitive photography materials
Basic Radiographic Techniques
- Skull: Radiography of cranial bones, sella turcica, orbit, optic foramina, superior fissure and inferior orbital fissure
Equipment for Radiodiagnosis Including Newer Development and Quality Control
- Computed Radiography: principle and applications
Radiological Procedures
- Radiological procedures pertaining to salivary glands
इस विषय के 322 टॉपिक में से 6 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 322 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
COMPUTER
- FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER
MATHEMATICS
- Number System
इस विषय के 174 टॉपिक में से 2 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 174 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Introduction to Art
- Meaning
Elements and Principles of Art
- Elements of Art: (i)Line (ii) Form (iii) Colour (iv)Tone (v) Space
Concept of Beauty (Saundarya-shastra)
- The Meaning, definition and scope of Indian aesthetics
Materials used in Painting
- Drawing Materials: Dry Media: Graphite pencils (varying hardness, e.g., 2H to 6B)
Painting Materials
- Paints: Watercolours
Methods& Techniques of Drawing & Sketching
- Hatching, Cross-Hatching, Stippling, Scumbling/Scribbling, Blending, etc
Definition, Materials and Methods of Fresco and Mural Painting
- Traditional materials and techniques
Definition, Methods and techniques of Mosaic painting
- Methods and Techniques of Tempera Painting. Methods and Techniques of Preparing Earth Colours
Canvas Stretching and Preparation Techniques
- Canvas Stretchers and the technique of stretching canvas on the
Methods and Techniques of Painting
- Methods and Techniques of Oil Painting, Methods and Techniques of Watercolour Painting Methods and Techniques of Acrylic Painting
Mixed Media
- Definition and Study of Materials, Techniques for making a mixed media artwork
Prehistoric Indian art
- Bhimbetka: Rock shelters (Madhya Pradesh): UNESCO World Heritage Site
Introduction to Tribal & Folk Art
- Tribal and folk art of India: Madhubani Painting (Bihar)
Indus Valley Civilisation
- Terracotta: Used extensively for pottery and figurines
Maurya period
- Ashoka pillars, Sanchi Stupa early stage
Gupta sculpture and painting; Ajanta and Bagh caves; Early temple architecture
Rajasthani Miniature painting
- Kishangarhi school, Mewar school, Bundi school
Transition to Modernism
- Raja Ravi Verma, Bengal School and Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, and Amrita Sher-Gil
Indian Art Post-Independence
- Jamini Roy, F. N. Souza, S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, Ram Kumar, Sankho Chaudhury, D. P. Roy Chaudhuri
Narrative, Symbolism & Experimental Art
- Ganesh Pyne. V. S. Gaitonde, Tyeb Mehta
Prehistoric Western Art
- Palaeolithic cave paintings
Classical Greek sculpture and architecture; Roman realism, portraiture, and public monuments
Medieval art
- Byzantine art, Early Christian art
Classical revival and emotional expression
- Leonard da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael
Realism
- Gustave Courbet, Rembrandt, Édouard Manet, Impressionism: Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas
Early 20th Century Avant-Garde; Cubism
- Pablo Picasso
इस विषय के 119 टॉपिक में से 24 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 119 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Introduction to Art
- Meaning, Concept, and Scope of Fine Art. Importance of Art in Life and Education. Aims and objectives of teaching
Elements and Principles of Art
- Elements of Art: (i)Line (ii) Form (iii) Colour (iv)Tone (v) Space (vi) Texture
Concept of Beauty (Saundarya-shastra)
- The Meaning, definition and scope of Indian aesthetics
Materials used in Painting
- Drawing Materials: Dry Media: Graphite pencils (varying hardness, e.g., 2H to 6B)
Painting Materials
- Paints: Watercolours
Methods& Techniques of Drawing & Sketching
- Hatching, Cross-Hatching, Stippling, Scumbling/Scribbling, Blending, etc
Definition, Materials and Methods of Fresco and Mural Painting
- Traditional materials and techniques
Definition, Methods and techniques of Mosaic painting
- Methods and Techniques of Tempera Painting. Methods and Techniques of Preparing Earth Colours
Canvas Stretching and Preparation Techniques
- Canvas Stretchers and the technique of stretching canvas on the frame. Preparation of Canvas: (i) Under–priming or Sizing (ii) Casein size (iii) Fish–glue size. Types of Priming or Ground: (i) Oil ground
Methods and Techniques of Painting
- Methods and Techniques of Oil Painting, Methods and Techniques of Watercolour Painting Methods and Techniques of Acrylic Painting
Mixed Media
- Definition and Study of Materials, Techniques for making a mixed media artwork
Prehistoric Indian art
- Bhimbetka: Rock shelters (Madhya Pradesh): UNESCO World Heritage Site
Introduction to Tribal & Folk Art
- Tribal and folk art of India: Madhubani Painting (Bihar)
Indus Valley Civilisation
- Terracotta: Used extensively for pottery and figurines
Maurya period
- Ashoka pillars, Sanchi Stupa early stage
Gupta sculpture and painting; Ajanta and Bagh caves; Early temple architecture
Rajasthani Miniature painting
- Kishangarhi school, Mewar school, Bundi school
Transition to Modernism
- Raja Ravi Verma, Bengal School and Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, and Amrita Sher-Gil
Indian Art Post-Independence
- Jamini Roy, F. N. Souza, S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, Ram Kumar, Sankho Chaudhury, D. P. Roy Chaudhuri
Narrative, Symbolism & Experimental Art
- Ganesh Pyne. V. S. Gaitonde, Tyeb Mehta
Prehistoric Western Art
- Palaeolithic cave paintings
Classical Greek sculpture and architecture; Roman realism, portraiture, and public monuments
Medieval art
- Byzantine art, Early Christian art
Classical revival and emotional expression
- Leonard da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael
Realism
- Gustave Courbet, Rembrandt, Édouard Manet, Impressionism: Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas
Early 20th Century Avant-Garde; Cubism
- Pablo Picasso
इस विषय के 114 टॉपिक में से 24 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 114 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
- General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
EMERGENCE AND PARADIGMS OF PSYCHOLOGY
- Development of Eastern and Western Psychological thoughts
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICS
- Research Foundations
PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING
- Test Construction: Item writing and Item analysis
BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR
- Sensation, Sensory processes and receptor mechanisms
COGNITIVE PROCESSES
THINKING, INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVITY
PERSONALITY
MOTIVATION AND EMOTION
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND INTERVENTIONS
EMERGING AREAS IN PSYCHOLOGY
इस विषय के 90 टॉपिक में से 4 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 90 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Basic Concepts of Hindustani Classical Music
Analytical Study of Hindustani Classical Music
General Knowledge of Different Musical Style
Detailed Study of Time Theory of Ragas
Classification of Ragas in Hindustani Music
Origin and Development of the Gharana /Baaz System in Hindustani Music
The concepts of Raag Dhyana, Rasa Sidhant and Aesthetics in Hindustani Music
History of Indian Classical Music
Folk Culture of Himachal Pradesh
Biographies and Contribution of Musicians and Musicologists in Indian Music
Classical Dance & Folk Tradition in Indian Music
Detailed & Comparative Study of Following Ragas and Taals
Detailed study of the following Music Granthas
इस विषय के 242 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 242 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
COMPARATIVE POLITICS
POLITICAL THEORY
INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT
COMPARATIVE POLITICAL ANALYSIS
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY
POLITICAL PROCESSES IN INDIA
GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY IN INDIA
इस विषय के 191 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 191 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY
THE ELEMENTS OF SOCIETY
इस विषय के 232 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 232 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
ACCOUNTING
STATISTICS ANALYSIS AND RESERCH METHODOLOGY
TAXATION PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION
LEGAL FRAMEWORK
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
CORPORATE GOVERNANCEANDBUSINESSETHICS
FINANCIALINSTITUTIONSANDMARKETS
STOCK MARKET OPERATIONS
E-COMMERCE, DIGITAL MARKETING AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONIN BUSINESS
ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
STRATEGICMANAGEMENTANDBUSINESSPOLICY
SECURITY ANALYSIS & PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
इस विषय के 867 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 867 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Administrative Theory
Indian Administration
Administrative Thinkers
Development Administration
Financial Administration
Local Government in India
Administrative and constitutional aspects of Himachal Pradesh
Administrative History & Structure
इस विषय के 100 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 100 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
MECHANICS
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
WAVES AND OPTICS
THERMAL AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS
QUANTUM MECHANICS
SOLID STATE PHYSICS
ELECTRONICS
NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS
इस विषय के 622 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 622 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
ANCIENT HISTORY
MEDIEVAL INDIA
MODERN INDIA
WORLD HISTORY
HISTORY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
MICRO ECONOMICS
MACRO ECONOMICS
Indian Economy
Economy of Himachal Pradesh
Statistics for Economists
International Economics
Money and Banking
Public Finance
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
BOTANY
ZOOLOGY
COMMON COURSES IN BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.ED
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.ED
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Geography as a Discipline
Basics in Geography
The Earth
Earth Movements
Origin of Continents and Ocean Basins
Sudden Forces
Elements of Geomorphology
Characteristics of Ocean Water
Movement of Oceanic Water
Atmosphere
Human Geography
Environmental Geography
Regional Planning
Geography of India
Disasters Management
Geography of H.P
Cartography
Fundamentals of Remote Sensing
Transport and Communication
International Trade
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
COMPUTER NETWORKS
INTERNET TECHNOLOGY AND WEB PAGE DESIGN
DATA STRUCTURE & ALGORITHMS
OPERATING SYSTEMS
DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
COMPUTER SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
OFFICE AUTOMATION TOOLS
COMPUTERS FUNDAMENTALS AND PROBLEM SOLVING TECHNIQUES Introduction
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
SOCIETY, LAW AND ETHICS
CLOUD COMPUTING
THEORY OF COMPUTATION AND COMPILERS
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
BASIC SURVEYING
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
CONCRETE TECHNOLOGY
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
HYDRAULICS
ADVANCED SURVEYING
BUILDING PLANNING & DRAWING
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
DESIGN OF RCC STRUCTURES
ESTIMATING & COSTING
WATER RESOURCE ENGINEERING
PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING
DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES
EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING DESIGN
PAVEMENT DESIGN AND MAINTENANCE
PRECAST/PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
GREEN BUILDINGS
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
RAILWAYS, BRIDGES AND TUNNELS
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
SOCIAL SCIENCE
MATHEMATICS
SCIENCE
ENGLISH
COMPUTER
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
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SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
SOCIAL SCIENCE
MATHEMATICS
SCIENCE
ENGLISH
COMPUTER
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GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
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Syllabus as per essential qualification
FORENSIC SCIENCE & DIGITAL FORENSICS
INFORMATION SECUITY
COMPUER APPLICATIONS/COMPUER SCIENCE/ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
ELECTRONICS/ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS
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General Awareness
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
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Syllabus as per Essential Qualification
FORENSICS
- History and development of Forensic Science: Forensic Science definition
- Specific contribution of scientists in the field of Forensic Science. Development of Forensic Science in India. National and international scenario of teaching and research institution in Forensic Science
- Basic of Forensic Science: Introduction
- Definition
- need
- signification and scope of Forensic Science. Principles of Forensic Science
- Locard's exchange principle
- law of natural variation
- law of comparison
- law of probability
- and law of indivualisation. Domains in Forensic Science: Forensic Biology
- Forensic Toxicology
- Forensic Physics
- Forensic Photography
- Ballistics
- Fingerprint
- Questioned Documents
- Forensic Psychology
- Forensic Anthropology
- Wild life Forensic
- DNA profiling
- Computer Forensic etc
- Functions of Forensic Scientist
- Police officers
- Prosecution
- Judicial Officers and Medico legal expert etc. Ethical issue in Forensic Science: Definition of ethics
- professional standards for practice of Criminalistics
- sanction against expert for unethical conduct. Frye standard and Daubart standard
- Organization set up of Forensic Science Laboratory: Structure and function of State and regional Forensic Science Laboratory
- Central Forensic Science Laboratory
- FBI and facilities provided
- Mobile Forensic Science Laboratory and Directorate of Forensic Science Services. Police and Forensic scientist relationship
- role of FSL in criminal investigation
- relationship between forensic expert and judiciary officer
- Importance of FSL
- National and International scenario of FSL
- facilities provided in forensic science laboratory. Ethical issue in FSLs
- Crime scene investigation and management: Definition of crime scene
- crimes without scene. Duties of crime scene investigator
- processing of scene of crime: plan of action
- protection of scene of crime
- photography and video recording
- documentation of crime scene and forwarding or dispatch of exhibit in to the laboratory. Classification of crime scene: indoor & outdoor
- primary & secondary crime scene and search methods. Significance of crime scene
- chain of custody and integrity of physical evidence. Standard operating instructions for collection of physical evidences and digital evidence from scene of crime and hash value. Definition of physical evidence
- classification of physical evidence
- types of physical evidences
- sources of physical evidence
- signification and value of physical evidence
- linkage between crime scene
- victim and criminal
- Quality Management System (QMS): ISO/IEC 17025 Standards
- ISO 9001 Standards
- NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) accreditation
- certification
- calibration
- proficiency testing
- Blind testing
- inter and intra laboratory comparison
- internal audit
- uncertainty measurements
- limit of detection (LOD)
- and limit of quantification
ZOOLOGY
- ANIMAL DIVERSITY: Kingdom Protista: General characters and classification up to classes
- Locomotory Organelles and locomotion in Protozoa
- Phylum Porifera: General characters and classification up to classes
- Canal System in Sycon
- Phylum Cnidaria :General characters and classification up to classes
- Polymorphism in Hydrozoa
- Phylum Platyhelminthes: General characters and classification up to classes
- Life history of Taenia solium
- Phylum Nemathelminthes : General characters and classification up to classes
- Life history of Ascaris lumbricoides and its parasitic adaptations
- Phylum Annelida: General characters and classification up to classes
- Metamerism in Annelida
- Phylum Arthropoda: General characters and classification up to classes
- Vision in Arthropoda, Metamorphosis in Insects
- Phylum Mollusca: General characters and classification up to classes
- Torsion in gastropods
- Phylum Echinodermata: General characters and classification up to classes
- Water-vascular system in Asteroidea
- Protochordates: General features and Phylogeny of Protochordata
- Agnatha: General features of Agnatha and classification of cyclostomes up to classes
- Pisces :General features and Classification up to orders
- Osmoregulation in Fishes
- Amphibia : General features and Classification up to orders
- Parental care
- Reptiles: General features and Classification up to orders
- Poisonous and non-poisonous snakes, Biting mechanism in snakes
- General features and Classification up to orders
- Flight adaptations in birds
- Mammals: Classification up to orders
- Origin of mammals
- COMPARATIVE ANATOMY AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF VERTEBRATES: Integumentary System Derivatives of integument w.r.t. glands and digital tips
- Skeletal System: Evolution of visceral arches
- Digestive System: Brief account of alimentary canal and digestive glands
- Respiratory System : Brief account of Gills, lungs, air sacs and swim bladder
- Circulatory System: Evolution of heart and aortic arches
- Urinogenital System: Succession of kidney, Evolution of urinogenital ducts
- Nervous System: Comparative account of brain
- Sense Organs: Types of receptors
- Early Embryonic Development: Gametogenesis: Spermatogenesis and oogenesis w.r.t. mammals, vitellogenesis in birds
- Fertilization: external (amphibians), internal (mammals), blocks to polyspermy
- Early development of frog and humans (structure of mature egg and its membranes, patterns of cleavage, fate map, up to formation of gastrula)
- types of morphogenetic movements
- Fate of germ layers
- Late Embryonic Development : Implantation of embryo in humans
- Formation of human placenta and functions
- other types of placenta on the basis of histology
- cell movements and cell death
- PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY: Nerve and muscle: Structure of a neuron
- Resting membrane potential
- Graded potential
- Origin of Action potential and its propagation in myelinated and non-myelinated nerve fibres
- Ultrastructure of skeletal muscle
- Molecular and chemical basis of muscle contraction
- Late Embryonic Development: Implantation of embryo in humans
- Metamorphic events in frog life cycle and its hormonal regulation.Protein metabolism: Transamination, Deamination and Urea Cycle
- Enzymes: Introduction, Mechanism of action, Inhibition and Regulation
- GENETICS AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY: Introduction to Genetics: Mendel’s work on transmission of traits
- Genetic Variation
- Molecular basis of Genetic Information. Mendelian Genetics and its Extension: Principles of Inheritance
- Chromosome theory of inheritance
- Incomplete dominance and co-dominance
- Multiple alleles
- Lethal alleles
- Epistasis
- Pleiotropy
- sex linked inheritance
- extra- chromosomal inheritance. Linkage
- Crossing Over and Chromosomal Mapping: Linkage and crossing over
- Recombination frequency as a measure of linkage intensity
- two factor and three factor crosses
- Interference and coincidence. Mutations: Chromosomal Mutations: Deletion
- Duplication
- Inversion
- Translocation
- Aneuploidy and Polyploidy
- Gene mutations: Induced versus Spontaneous mutations
- Back versus Suppressor mutations
- Sex Determination: Chromosomal mechanisms
- dosage compensation
- History of Life: Major Events in History of Life
- Introduction to Evolutionary Theories Lamarckism, Darwinism, Neo- Darwinism
- Direct Evidences of Evolution: Types of fossils
- Incompleteness of fossil record
- Dating of fossils
- Phylogeny of horse. Processes of Evolutionary Change: Organic variations
- Isolating Mechanisms
- Natural selection (Example: Industrial melanism)
- Types of natural selection (Directional, Stabilizing, Disruptive)
- Artificial selection. Species Concept Biological species concept (Advantages and Limitations)
- Modes of speciation (Allopatric, Sympatric). Macro-evolution: Macro- evolutionary Principles (example: Darwin’s Finches). Extinction: Mass extinction (Causes, Names of five major extinctions)
- Role of extinction in evolution
- APPLIED ZOOLOGY: Introduction to Host-parasite Relationship: Host
- Definitive host
- Intermediate host
- Parasitism
- Symbiosis
- Commensalism
- Reservoir
- Zoonosis. Epidemiology of Diseases: Transmission
- Prevention and control of diseases: Tuberculosis
- Borrelia recurrentis and Treponema pallidum
- Parasitic Protozoa: Life history and pathogenicity of Entamoeba histolytica
- Plasmodium vivax and Trypanosoma gambiense. Parasitic Helminthes: Life history and pathogenicity of Ancylostoma duodenale and Wuchereria bancrofti. Insects of Economic Importance: Biology
- Control and damage caused by Helicoverpa armigera
- Pyrilla perpusilla and Papilio demoleus
- Callosobruchus chinensis
- Sitophilus oryzae and Tribolium castaneum. Insects of Medical Importance: Medical importance and control of Pediculus humanus corporis
- Anopheles
- Culex
- Aedes
- Xenopsylla cheopis. Animal Husbandry: Preservation and artificial insemination in cattle
- Induction of early puberty and synchronization of estrus in cattle. Poultry Farming: Principles of poultry breeding
- Management of breeding stock and broilers
- Processing and preservation of eggs. Fish Technology: Genetic improvements in aquaculture industry
- Induced breeding and transportation of fish see
- ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY: Introduction Concept and scope of biotechnology
- Molecular Techniques in Gene manipulation Cloning vectors: Plasmids
- Cosmids
- Phagemids
- Lambda Bacteriophage
- M13
- BAC
- YAC
- MAC and Expression vectors (characteristics) Restriction enzymes: Nomenclature
- detailed study of Type II Transformation techniques: Calcium chloride method and electroporation. Construction of genomic and cDNA libraries and screening by colony and plaque hybridization Southern
- Northern and Western blotting
- DNA sequencing: Sanger method Polymerase Chain Reaction
- DNA Finger Printing and DNA micro array. Genetically Modified Organisms Production of cloned and transgenic animals: Nuclear Transplantation
- Retroviral Method
- DNA microinjection Applications of transgenic animals: Production of pharmaceuticals
- production of donor organs
- knockout mice. Production of transgenic plants: Agrobacterium mediated transformation. Applications of transgenic plants: insect and herbicide resistant
- plants. Culture Techniques and Applications: Animal cell culture
- Expressing cloned genes in mammalian cells
- Molecular diagnosis of genetic diseases (Cystic fibrosis, Sickle cell anemia)
- Recombinant DNA in medicines: Recombinant insulin and human growth hormone
- Gene therapy
- AQUATIC BIOLOGY: Aquatic Biomes: Brief introduction of the aquatic biomes: Freshwater ecosystem (lakes, wetlands, streams and rivers)
- estuaries
- intertidal zones
- oceanic pelagic zone
- marine benthic zone and coral reefs. Freshwater Biology Lakes: Origin and classification
- Lake as an Ecosystem
- Lake morphometry
- Physico–chemical Characteristics: Light
- Temperature
- Thermal stratification
- Dissolved Solids
- Carbonate
- Bicarbonates
- Phosphates and Nitrates
- Turbidity
- dissolved gases (Oxygen, Carbon dioxide). Nutrient Cycles in Lakes-Nitrogen
- Sulphur and Phosphorous. Streams: Different stages of stream development
- Physico-chemical environment
- Adaptation of hill-stream fishes. Marine Biology: Salinity and density of Sea water
- Continental shelf
- Adaptations of deep sea organisms
- Coral reefs
- Industrial
- Sewage
- Thermal and Oil spills
- Eutrophication
- Management and conservation (legislations)
- Sewage treatment Water quality assessment- BOD and COD
- INSECT
- VECTORS AND DISEASES: Introduction to Insects General Features of Insects
- Morphological features
- Head – Eyes
- Types of antennae
- Mouth parts w.r.t. feeding habits. Insects as Vectors Classification of insects up to orders
- detailed features of orders with insects as vectors – Diptera
- Siphonaptera
- Siphunculata
- Hemiptera. Dipteran as Disease Vectors: Dipterans as important insect vectors – Mosquitoes
- Sand fly
- Houseflies
- Study of mosquito-borne diseases – Malaria, Dengue, Chikungunya, Viral encephalitis, Filariasis
- Control of mosquitoes Study of sand fly-borne diseases – Visceral Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous Leishmaniasis, Phlebotomus fever
- Control of Sand fly Study of house fly as important mechanical vector
- Myiasis
- Control of house fly. Siphonaptera as Disease Vectors: Fleas as important insect vectors
- Host-specificity, Study of Flea-borne diseases – Plague, Typhus fever
- Control of fleas. Siphunculata as Disease Vectors: Human louse (Head, Body and Pubic louse) as important insect vectors
- Study of louse-borne diseases –Typhus fever, Relapsing fever, Trench fever, Vagabond’s disease, Phthiriasis
- Control of human louse. Hempitera as Disease Vectors: Bugs as insect vectors
- Blood-sucking bugs
- Chagas disease, Bed bugs as mechanical vectors,Control and prevention measures
- IMMUNOLOGY: Overview of the Immune System: Introduction to basic concepts in immunology
- components of immune system
- principles of innate and adaptive immune system. Cells and Organs of the Immune System: Haematopoeisis
- Cells of immune system and organs (primary and second dary lymphoid organs) of the immune system. Antigens: Basic properties of antigens
- B and T cell epitopes
- haptens and adjuvants. Antibodies: Structure
- classes and function of antibodies
- monoclonal antibodies
- antigen antibody interactions as tools for research and diagnosis. Working of the immune system Structure and functions of MHC
- exogenous and endogenous pathways of antigen presentation and processing
- Basic properties and functions of cytokines
- Complement system: Components and pathways. Immune system in health and disease: Gell and Coombs’ classification and brief description of various types of hypersensitivities
- Introduction to concepts of autoimmunity and immunodeficiency. Vaccines: General introduction to vaccines
- Various types of vaccines
- REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY: Reproductive Endocrinology: Gonadal hormones and mechanism of hormone action
- steroids
- glycoprotein hormones
- and prostaglandins
- hypothalamo – hypophyseal – gonadal axis
- regulation of gonadotrophin secretion in male and female
- Reproductive System: Development and differentiation of gonads
- genital ducts
- external genitalia
- mechanism of sex differentiation. Functional anatomy of male reproduction: Outline and histological of male reproductive system in rat and human
- Spermatogenesis: kinetics and hormonal regulation
- Androgen synthesis and metabolism
- Epididymal function and sperm maturation
- Accessory glands functions
- Sperm transportation in male tract. Functional anatomy of female reproduction: Outline and histological of female reproductive system in rat and human
- Ovary: folliculogenesis, ovulation, corpus luteum formation and regression
- Steroidogenesis and secretion of ovarian hormones
- Reproductive cycles (rat and
- human) and their regulation, changes in the female tract
- Ovum transport in the fallopian tubes
- Sperm transport in the female tract, fertilization
- Hormonal control of implantation
- Hormonal regulation of gestation, pregnancy diagnosis, foeto – maternal relationship
- Mechanism of parturition and its hormonal regulation
- Lactation and its regulation. Reproductive Health: Infertility in male and female: causes, diagnosis and management
- Assisted Reproductive Technology: sex selection, sperm banks, frozen embryos, in vitro fertilization, ET, EFT, IUT, ZIFT, GIFT, ICSI, PROST
- Modern contraceptive technologies
- Demographic terminology used in family planning
- MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS: Introduction to Medical Diagnostics and its Importance. Diagnostics Methods Used for Analysis of Blood: Blood composition
- Preparation of blood smear and Differential Leucocyte Count (D.L.C) using Leishman's stain
- Platelet count using haemocytometer
- Erythrocyte Sedimentary Rate (E.S.R)
- Packed Cell Volume (P.C.V.). Diagnostic Methods Used for Urine Analysis: Physical characteristics
- Abnormal constituents. Non -infectious Diseases: Causes
- types
- symptoms
- complications
- diagnosis and prevention of Diabetes (Type I and Type II)
- Hypertension (Primary and secondary)
- Testing of blood glucose using Glucometer/Kit. Infectious Diseases: Causes
- diagnosis and prevention of Tuberculosis and Hepatitis. Tumours: Types (Benign/Malignant)
- Detection and metastasis
- Medical imaging: X-Ray of Bone fracture, PET, MRI and CT Scan (using photographs)
- APICULTURE: Biology of Bees: History, Classification and Biology of Honey Bees Social Organization of Bee Colony
- Rearing of Bees: Artificial Bee rearing (Apiary)
- Beehives – Newton and Langstroth Bee Pasturage Selection of Bee Species for Apiculture Bee Keeping Equipment Methods of Extraction of Honey (Indigenous and Modern)
- Diseases and Enemies: Bee Diseases and Enemies Control and Preventive measures
- Bee Economy: Products of Apiculture: Industry and its Uses (Honey, Bees Wax, Propolis)
- Pollen Etc. Entrepreneurship in Apiculture Bee Keeping Industry – Recent Efforts
- Modern Methods in employing artificial Beehives for cross pollination in horticultural gardens
- SERICULTURE: Introduction: Sericulture: Definition, history and present status
- Silk route Types of silkworms, Distribution and Races Exotic and indigenous races Mulberry and non-mulberry Sericulture
- Biology of Silkworm : Life cycle of Bombyx mori Structure of silk gland and secretion of silk
- bleaching powder
- RKO Silkworm rearing technology: Early age and Late age rearing Types of mountages Spinning
- harvesting and storage of cocoons
- Pests and Diseases: Pests of silkworm: Uzi fly
- dermestid beetles and vertebrates Pathogenesis of silkworm diseases: Protozoan
- viral
- fungal and bacterial Control and prevention of pests and diseases Entrepreneurship in Sericulture: Prospectus of Sericulture in India: Sericulture industry in different states
- employment
- potential in mulberry and non-mulberry sericulture. Visit to various sericulture centres
- AQUARIUM FISH KEEPING: Introduction to Aquarium Fish Keeping: The potential scope of Aquarium Fish Industry as a Cottage Industry
- Exotic and Endemic species of Aquarium Fishes. Biology of Aquarium Fishes: Common characters and sexual dimorphism of Fresh water and Marine Aquarium fishes such as Guppy
- Molly
- Sword tail
- Gold fish
- Angel fish
- Blue morph
- Anemone fish and Butterfly fish. Food and feeding of Aquarium fishes: Use of live fish feed organisms. Preparation and composition of formulated fish feeds
- Fish Transportation: Live fish transport - Fish handling
- packing and forwarding techniques. Maintenance of Aquarium: General Aquarium maintenance – budget for setting up an Aquarium Fish Farm as a Cottage Industry
- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: Foundations of Research: Meaning
- Objectives
- Motivation: Research Methods vs Methodology
- Types of Research: Analytical vs Descriptive
- Quantitative vs Qualitative
- Basic vs Applied
- Research Design: Need for research design: Features of good design
- Important concepts related to good design- Observation and Facts
- Prediction and Explanation
- Development of
- Models. Developing a research plan: Problem identification
- Experimentation
- Determining experimental and sample designs Data Collection
- Analysis and Report Writing: Observation and Collection of Data-Methods of data collection- Sampling Methods
- Data Processing and Analysis Strategies
- Technical Reports and Thesis writing
- Preparation of Tables and Bibliography. Data Presentation using digital technology
- Ethical Issues: Intellectual property Rights, Commercialization, Copy Right, Royalty, Patent law, Plagiarism, Citation, Acknowledgement
BOTANY
- BIODIVERSITY (MICROBES, ALGAE, FUNGI AND ARCHEGONIATES): Microbes: Viruses – Discovery
- general structure
- replication (general account)
- DNA virus (Tphage)
- Lytic and lysogenic cycle, RNA virus (TMV)
- Economic importance
- Bacteria – Discovery, General characteristics and cell structure
- Reproduction – vegetative, asexual and recombination (conjugation, transformation and transduction)
- Economic importance. Algae: General characteristics
- Ecology and distribution
- Range of thallus organization and reproduction
- Brief account of classification of algae
- Morphology and life-cycles of the following: Nostoc, Oedogonium, Vaucheria, Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia. Economic importance of algae
- Fungi : Introduction- General characteristics
- ecology and significance
- range of thallus organization
- cell wall composition
- nutrition
- reproduction and classification
- Morphology and life cycles of Phytophthora, Rhizopus (Zygomycota) Penicillium, Venturia (Ascomycota), Puccinia, Agaricus (Basidiomycota)
- Symbiotic AssociationsLichens: General account
- reproduction and significance. Bryophytes General characteristics
- adaptations to land habit
- Range of thallus organization. Classification (up to family)
- morphology
- anatomy and reproduction of Marchantia and Funaria. (Developmental details not to be included). Ecology and economic importance of bryophytes with special mention of Sphagnum. Pteridophytes: General characteristics
- Early land plants (Cooksonia and Rhynia). Classification (up to family)
- anatomy and reproduction of Selaginella
- Equisetum and Adiantum. (Developmental details not to be included). Heterospory and seed habit
- stelar evolution. Ecological and economical importance. Gymnosperms: General characteristics
- Classification (up to family)
- anatomy and reproduction of Cycas and Pinus (Developmental details not to be included). Economic importance
- PLANT ECOLOGY AND TAXONOMY: Introduction
- Ecological factors
- Soil: Origin
- formation
- composition
- soil profile. Water: States of water in the environment
- precipitation types. Light and temperature
- Shelford law of tolerance. General account of adaptations in xerophytes and hydrophytes. Plant communities: Characters
- Ecotone and edge effect
- Succession
- Processes and types (Hydrosere and Xerosere)
- Ecosystem: Structure
- energy flow trophic organisation
- Food chains and food webs, Ecological pyramids production and productivity
- Biogeochemical cycling- Cycling of Nitrogen and Phosphoros. Introduction to plant taxonomy: Identification
- Classification
- Nomenclature. Identification: Functions of Herbarium
- important herbaria and botanical gardens of the world and India
- Documentation: Flora, Keys: single access and multi-access
- Taxonomic evidences from cytology, phytochemistry and molecular data. Taxonomic hierarchy: Ranks, categories and taxonomic groups
- Botanical nomenclature: Principles and rules (ICN)
- ranks and names
- binominal system, typification, author citation, valid publication, rejection of names, principle of priority and its limitations
- Classification: Types of classification-artificial
- natural and phylogenetic. Bentham and Hooker (upto series)
- Engler and Prantl (upto series)
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) - general introduction
- Biometrics, numerical taxonomy and cladistics: Characters
- variations
- OTUs, character weighting and coding
- cluster analysis
- phenograms, cladograms (definitions and differences)
- PLANT ANATOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY: Meristematic and permanent tissues: Root and shoot apical meristems
- Simple and complex tissues. Organs: Structure of dicot and monocot root stem and leaf. Adaptive and protective systems : Epidermis
- cuticle
- stomata
- Secondary Growth: Vascular cambium – structure and function
- seasonal activity. Secondary growth in root and stem
- Structural organization of flower: Flower- a modified shoot, Function of floral parts
- Structure of anther and pollen
- Microsporogenesis, Male gametophyte, Structure and types of ovules
- gasporangium
- Types of embryo sacs
- organization and ultra structure of mature embryo sac. Pollination: Pollination mechanisms and adaptations. Fertilization: Double fertilization
- Seed-structure, appendages and dispersal mechanisms. Embryo and endosperm: Endosperm types, structure and functions
- Dicot and monocot embryo
- Embryo-endosperm relationship, polyembryony
- PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND METABOLISM: Introduction: Applications of plant physiology in agriculture & horticulture. Plant-water relations: Importance of water
- Diffusion. Osmosis
- water potential and its components
- Transpiration and its significance
- Factors affecting transpiration
- Root pressure and guttation, Mechanism of Stomatal movements. Mineral nutrition : Essential elements, macro and micronutrients
- Criteria of essentiality of elements
- Role of essential elements
- Transport of ions across cell membrane
- active and passive transport
- carriers
- channels and pumps. Translocation in phloem: Composition of phloem sap
- girdling experiment
- Pressure flow model
- Phloem loading and unloading. Photosynthesis : Photosynthetic Pigments (Chl a, b, xanthophylls, carotene)
- Photosystem I and II, reaction center, antenna molecules
- Electron transport and mechanism of ATP synthesis
- C3, C4 and CAM pathways of carbon fixation
- Photorespiration. Respiration: Glycolysis, anaerobic respiration, TCA cycle
- Oxidative phosphorylation, Glyoxylate, Oxidative Pentose Phosphate Pathway. Enzymes :Structure and properties
- Mechanism of enzyme catalysis and enzyme inhibition. Nitrogen metabolism : Biological nitrogen fixation
- Nitrate and ammonia assimilation. Plant growth regulators: Discovery and physiological roles of auxins
- gibberellins
- cytokinins
- ABA
- ethylene. Plant response to light and temperature: Photoperiodism (SDP, LDP, Day neutral plants)
- Phytochrome (discovery and structure), red and far red light responses on photomorphogenesis
- Vernalization. Practical applications of vernalization and photoperiodism
- ECONOMIC BOTANY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY: Cultivated Plants: Introduction
- Research centres
- Concept of centres of origin
- their importance with reference to Vavilov’s work
- Cereals: Wheat and Rice -Origin, morphology, uses
- Pulses & Vegetables: General account with special reference to Gram , soybean and Potato
- Spices: General account with special reference to clove
- black pepper
- cinnamon
- Ginger and Turmeric (Botanical name, family, part used, morphology and uses)
- Beverages: Tea and Coffee (morphology, processing, uses)
- Oils and Sugar: General description with special reference to groundnut and sugarcane
- Fibre Yielding Plants: General description with special reference to Cotton (Botanical name, family, partused, morphology and uses)
- Medicinal Plants: Brief account of Ocimum, Tinospora, Aloe, Rauvolfia, Emblica and Cathranthus
- Introduction to Biotechnology: Tissue culture techniques, Micropropagation
- brief account of embryo & endosperm culture
- Applications of plant tissue culture in agriculture
- horticulture and forestry. Biotechnological Techniques:Introduction to r-DNA
- Cloning vehicles
- Gene transfer techniques in plants
- Transgenic plants
- Agarose electrophoresis
- Blotting techniques: Northern
- Southern and Western Blotting
- DNA Fingerprinting
- Molecular DNA markers i.e. RAPD, RFLP, SNPs
- DNA sequencing
- PCR and Reverse Transcriptase-PCR. ELISA
- Hybridoma and monoclonal an tibodies
- ELISA and Immunodetection. Molecular diagnosis of human disease
- Human gene Therapy
- ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PLANT SCIENCES: Imaging and related techniques : Principles of microscopy
- Light microscopy
- Fluorescence microscopy
- Confocal microscopy
- Use of fluorochromes: (a) Flow cytometry (FACS)
- (b) Applications of fluorescence microscopy: Chromosome banding, FISH, chromosome painting
- Transmission and Scanning electron microscopy – sample preparation for electron microscopy
- cryofixation
- negative staining
- shadow casting
- freeze fracture
- freeze etching. Cell fractionation: Centrifugation: Differential and density gradient centrifugation
- sucrose density gradient
- CsCl2 gradient
- analytical centrifugation
- ultracentrifugation
- marker enzymes. Radioisotopes: Use in biological research
- auto-radiography
- pulse chase experiment. Spectrophotometry: Principle and its application in biological research. Chromatography: Principle
- Paper chromatography
- Column chromatography, TLC, GLC, HPLC, Ionexchange chromatography
- Molecular sieve chromatography
- Affinity chromatography. Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids: Mass spectrometry
- X-ray diffraction
- X-ray crystallography
- Characterization of proteins and nucleic acids
- Electrophoresis: AGE, PAGE, SDS-Biostatistics: Statistics, data, population, samples, parameters
- Representation of Data: Tabular, Graphical
- Measures of central tendency: Arithmetic mean, mode, median
- Measures of dispersion: Range, mean deviation, variation, standard deviation
- Chi-square test for goodness of fit
- CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY: Techniques in Biology: Principles of microscopy
- Phase contrast microscopy
- Electron microscopy (EM)- Scanning EM and Scanning Transmission EM (STEM)
- Sample
- X-ray diffraction analysis. Cell as a unit of Life: The Cell Theory
- Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Cell size and shape
- Eukaryotic Cell components. Cell Organelles: Mitochondria: Structure, marker enzymes, composition
- Semiautonomous nature
- Symbiont hypothesis
- Proteins synthesized within mitochondria
- mitochondrial DNA. Chloroplast Structure, marker enzymes, composition
- chloroplast DNA. ER
- Golgi body & Lysosomes: Structures and roles. Peroxisomes and Glyoxisomes: Structures
- functions in animals and plants and biogenesis. Nucleus: Nuclear Envelope- structure of nuclear pore complex
- chromatin
- molecular organization
- DNA packaging in eukaryotes
- euchromatin and heterochromatin
- nucleolus and 10 | P a g e ribosome structure (brief). Cell Membrane and Cell Wall :The functions of membranes
- Models of membrane structure
- The fluidity of membranes
- Membrane proteins and their functions
- Carbohydrates in the membrane
- Faces of the membranes
- Selective permeability of the membranes
- Cell wall. Cell Cycle : Overview of Cell cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis
- Molecular controls. Genetic material : DNA: Miescher to Watson and Crick- historic perspective
- Griffith’s and Avery’s transformation experiments
- Hershey-Chase bacteriophage experiment
- DNA structure
- types of DNA
- types of genetic material. A replication rokaryotes and eukaryotes bidirectional replication
- semi–conservative
- semi discontinuous R A priming
- Ǿ theta mode of replication
- replication of linear
- ds- A
- replicating the end of linear chromosome including replication enzymes. Transcription (Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes): Types of structures of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA)
- RNA polymerase- various types
- Translation (Prokaryotes and eukaryotes), genetic
- code. Regulation of gene expression: Prokaryotes:Lac operon and Tryptophan operon
- and in Eukaryotes
- GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING: Heredity Brief life history of Mendel 1. Terminologies 2. Laws of Inheritance 3. Modified Mandelian Ratios: 2:1- lethal Genes
- 1:2:1- Codominance, incomplete dominance
- 12:3:1. 4. Chi Square 5. Pedigree Analysis 6. Cytoplasmic Inheritance: Shell Coiling in Snail
- Kappa particles in Paramecium
- leaf variegation in Mirabilis jalapa
- Male sterility. 7. Multiple allelism 8. Pleiotropism 9. Chromosome theory of Inheritance. Sex- determination and Sex-linked Inheritance: Linkage and Crossing over: Linkage: concept & history
- complete & incomplete linkage
- bridges experiment
- coupling & repulsion
- recombination frequency
- linkage maps based on two and three factor crosses. Crossing over: concept and significance
- cytological proof of crossing over. Mutations and Chromosomal Aberrations: Types of mutations
- effects of physical & chemical mutagens. Numerical chromosomal changes: Euploidy
- Polyploidy and Aneuploidy
- Structural chromosomal changes: Deletions
- Duplications
- Inversions & Translocations. Plant Breeding :Introduction and objectives. Breeding systems: modes of reproduction in crop plants. Important achievements and undesirable consequences of plant breeding. Methods of crop improvement : Introduction: Centres of origin and domestication of crop plants
- plant genetic resources
- Acclimatization
- Selection methods: For self pollinated, cross pollinated and vegetatively propagated plants
- Hybridization: For self
- cross and vegetatively propagated plants – Procedure
- advantages and limitations. Quantitative inheritance: Concept
- mechanism
- examples. Monogenic vs polygenic Inheritance. Inbreeding depression and heterosis : History
- genetic basis of inbreeding depression and heterosis
- Applications. Crop improvement and breeding: Role of mutations
- Polyploidy
- Distant hybridization and role of biotechnology in crop improvement. 11 | P a g e
- BIOFERTILIZERS:Fertilizers: Introduction
- Types of fertilizers and their advantages and disadvantages
- Brief account of microbes used as biofertilizer
- Marketable forms of biofertilizers
- Rhizobium: General account, Isolation, Identification, Mass multiplication, Carrier based inoculants, Application, Crop response
- Actinorrhizal Symbiosis- Frankia, Host-microsymbiont relationship, Isolation, Culture, Application and Advantages
- Azospirillum: Isolation and mass multiplication, Carrier based inoculant, Crop response
- Azotobacter: Characteristics
- Isolation and mass multiplication
- Application and Crop response. Phosphate Solubilizing Organisms: Introduction
- Isolation
- Culture and Applications. Cyanobacteria (Blue Green Algae): Azolla and Anabaena azollae association
- Nitrogen fixation
- Factors affecting growth
- Blue green algae and Azolla in rice cultivation. Mycorrhizal Association: Types of mycorrhizal association
- Taxonomy
- Occurrence and distribution
- Phosphorus nutrition
- Growth and yield
- VAM – Isolation and inoculum production
- Influence on growth and yield of crop plants. Organic Farming – Green manuring and organic fertilizers
- Recycling of biodegradable municipal
- agricultural and Industrial wastes
- Biocompost making methods, Types and method of vermicomposting, field Application
- GARDENING AND FLORICULTURE: Landscape Gardening and Floriculture: Definitions of Landscape Gardening and Floriculture
- history of gardening
- importance
- status and scope of Floriculture and Landscaping
- landscaping of homes
- educational institutions
- highways and public parks. Gardening operations: Soil laying
- Manuring
- Watering
- Management of pests and diseases
- Soil sterilization
- Seed sowing
- Pricking
- Planting and transplanting
- Shading
- Stopping or pinching
- Defoliation
- Mulching
- Pruning
- Topiary making. Garden Designs
- Principles
- Types and Features: Principles and Elements of Garden Designs
- Formal and Informal gardens
- English
- Mughal and Japanese gardens
- Features of a garden (Garden wall
- Fencing
- Steps
- Hedge
- Edging
- Lawn
- Flower beds
- Shrubbery
- Borders
- Rock garden
- Water garden. Some Famous gardens of India. Propagation of Garden Plants: Sexual and vegetative methods of propagation
- Role of plant growth regulators. Ornamental Plants: Flowering annuals
- Herbaceous perennials
- Shrubs, Climbers
- Ornamental trees
- Ornamental bulbous plants
- Palms and Cycads
- Potted plants and indoor gardening
- Bonsai. Commercial Floriculture: Factors affecting growth and flower production of ornamentals
- Cultivation of Important flower crops (Carnation, Chrysanthemum, Gerbera, Gladiolus, Marigold, Rose, Lilium)
- Post Harvest Management: Post- harvest handling of important flower crops
- methods to prolong vase life
- packaging
- storage and transport of flower crops
- Flower arrangements and other floral crafts
- MEDICINAL BOTANY AND ETHNOBOTANY: Traditional Systems of Medicine: Brief history of use of medicinal herbs
- Introduction to indigenous systems of medicines- Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha system of medicine
- Ethnobotany: Introduction, concept, scope and objectives
- Ethnobotany as an interdisciplinary 12 | P a g e science. The relevance of ethnobotany in the present context
- Major and minor ethnic groups or Tribals of India
- and their life styles. Plants Used by the Tribals: a) Food plants b) intoxicants and beverages c) Resins and oils and miscellaneous
- uses. d Sacred plants
- Methodology of Ethnobotanical Studies: a) Field work b) Herbarium c) Ancient Literature d) Archaeological findings e) temples and sacred
- places. Role of ethnobotany in modern Medicine Medico-ethnobotanical sources in India
- Significance of the following plants in ethno botanical practices (along with their habitat and morphology) a) Azadiractha indica b) Ocimum sanctum c) Vitex negundo. d) Gloriosa superba e) Tribulus terrestris f) Pongamia pinnata g) Cassia auriculata h) Indigofera tinctoria
- Role of ethnobotany in modern medicine with special example Rauvolfia sepentina
- Taxus wallichiana
- Trichopus zeylanicus
- Artemisia
- Withania. Role of ethnic groups in conservation of plant genetic resources. Endangered taxa and forest management (participatory forest management). Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects: Ethnobotany as a tool to protect interests of ethnic groups. Sharing of wealth concept with few examples from
- India. Biopiracy, Intellectual Property Rights and Traditional Knowledge
- MUSHROOM CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY: Introduction, history. Nutritional and medicinal value of edible mushrooms
- Nutrition and nutraceuticals – Proteins, amino acids, mineral elements nutrition, carbohydrates, crude fibre content , vitamins
- Poisonous mushrooms. Cultivation Technology : Infrastructure: substrates (locally available) Polythene bag
- vessels
- Inoculation hook
- inoculation loop
- low cost stove
- sieves
- culture rack
- mushroom unit (Thatched house) water sprayer
- tray
- small polythene bag. Pure culture: Medium
- Sterilization
- Preparation of spawn
- Multiplication. Cultivation practices of Agaricus bisporus
- Pleurotus sp. and Volvoriella volvacea. Composting technology in mushroom production
- Low cost technology
- Mushroom bed preparation - paddy straw
- sugarcane trash
- maize straw
- banana leaves. Factors affecting the mushroom bed preparation. Storage: Short-term storage (Refrigeration - upto 24 hours) Long term Storage (canning, pickels, papads)
- drying
- storage in salt solutions. Food Preparation: Types of foods prepared from mushroom. Research Centres -National level and Regional
- level. Cost benefit ratio - Marketing in India and abroad, Export Value Diseases and Pests of Mushrooms. 13 | P a g e
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Current Affairs
Everyday Science
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Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard) 14 | P a g e
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Knowledge of Plates
Gumming, Drying, and Storage
Plate Finishing Work
Chemicals Used in Plate Room
Plate Room Equipment and Tools
Quality Control in Plate Making
General Job-related Knowledge
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Introduction to DTP and Scope of Work
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Coordination and Work Ethics
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Library Classification Theory and practice (CC & DDC)
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Information Sources and services
Library administration and Management
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General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
MATHEMATICS OF POST GRADUATION LEVEL AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
NUMBER SYSTEMS
POLYNOMIALS AND EQUATIONS
SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTIONS
SEQUENCE AND SERIES
REAL ANALYSIS
DERIVATIVES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
INTEGRALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
COMPLEX NUMBERS
PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS
BINOMIAL THEOREM
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS
STATISTICS
PROBABILITY
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
TWO-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY (COORDINATE GEOMETRY)
VECTORS
THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
MODERN ALGEBRA
NUMERICAL METHOD
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SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
ENGLISH OF POST GRADUATION LEVEL AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
Advanced Grammar and Usage
Vocabulary and Usage
Linguistics
History of English Literature (Medieval to Renaissance)
Seventeenth and Eighteenth Century Literature
Romantic and Victorian Literature
Modern Literature
Indian Writing in English
Literary Criticism and Theory (Introductory Level)
इस विषय के 62 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 62 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION
GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY
HAEMATOLOGY
FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED HISTO-PATHOLOGY
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY
ANALYTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY & METABOLISM
FUNDAMENTAL OF HEAMATOLOGY
BASIC CELLULAR PATHOLOGY& ALLIED TECHNIQUES
IDENTIFICATION OF BACTERIA (SYSTEMIC MICROBIOLOGY)
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
APPLIED HAEMATOLOGY
SPECIAL HISTOLOGY AND HISTO-CHEMICAL METHODS
CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE
इस विषय के 345 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 345 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS UPTO GRADUATION LEVEL
Forensic Science
Chemistry
इस विषय के 623 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 623 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard). 17 | P a g e
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS UPTO GRADUATION LEVEL
Forensic Science
Chemistry
इस विषय के 443 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 443 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning . 12 | P a g e
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard). 13 | P a g e
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS UPTO GRADUATION / DIPLOMA LEVEL
APPLIED ANATOMY
APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
APPLIED SOCIOLOGY
APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
NURSING FOUNDATION - I (including First Aid module)
APPLIED BIOCHEMISTRY
APPLIED NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
NURSING FOUNDATION - II (including Health Assessment Module)
HEALTH/NURSING INFORMATICS AND TECHNOLOGY
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION CONTROL & SAFETY
PHARMACOLOGY – I
PATHOLOGY – I
ADULT HEALTH NURSING WITH INTEGRATED PATHOLOGY
PHARMCOLOGY –II
PATHOLOGY –II AND GENETICS
ADULT HEALTH NURSING –II WITH INTEGRATED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PROFESSIONALISM, PROFESSIONAL VALUES & ETHICS INCLUDING BIOETHNICS PLACEMENT
CHILD HEALTH CARE
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY/NURSING EDUCATION
CHILD HEALTH NURSING
MENTAL HEALTH NURSING –II
NURSING MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP
MIDWIFERY / OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY NURSING
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING
NURSING RESEARCH AND STATISTICS
इस विषय के 249 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 249 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS UPTO GRADUATION LEVEL
FORENSICS SCIENCE
CHEMISTRY
PHYSICS
इस विषय के 285 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 285 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS UPTO GRADUATION LEVEL
FORENSICS SCIENCE
CHEMISTRY
PHYSICS
इस विषय के 503 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 503 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
SOCIAL SCIENCE
SOCIAL SCIENCE
HISTORY
GEOGRAPHY. India – Size and Location, India & the world, India’s neighbours,; Physical Features of India
POLITICAL SCIENCE What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
इस विषय के 237 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 237 टॉपिक देखें →
MATHEMATICS Number Systems / Knowing Our Numbers / Real Numbers
MATHEMATICS Number Systems / Knowing Our Numbers / Real Numbers
इस विषय के 126 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 126 टॉपिक देखें →
SCIENCE Components of food
SCIENCE Components of food
इस विषय के 196 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 196 टॉपिक देखें →
ENGLISH Reading Comprehension, Word Power, The Sentence, Subject And Predicates , Articles, Number, Gender, Punctuation
ENGLISH Reading Comprehension, Word Power, The Sentence, Subject And Predicates , Articles, Number, Gender, Punctuation
इस विषय के 25 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 25 टॉपिक देखें →
Computers/ Information Technology Computer organization
Computers/ Information Technology Computer organization
इस विषय के 13 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 13 टॉपिक देखें →
History of Indian & Western Art
History of Indian & Western Art
इस विषय के 17 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 17 टॉपिक देखें →
Computer
Computer
Computer Graphics
Hardware Input/ Output devices, Processor, Ports, cables, Storing devices
इस विषय के 7 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 7 टॉपिक देखें →
Paintings Fundamentals
Paintings Fundamentals
इस विषय के 5 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 5 टॉपिक देखें →
Drawing Fundamentals
Drawing Fundamentals
इस विषय के 10 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 10 टॉपिक देखें →
Graphics(Print Making)
Graphics(Print Making)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
Offset Printing
Offset Printing
History
Geography
Economics
Political Science What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
Mathematics Number Systems / Knowing Our Numbers / Real Numbers
Science Components of food
इस विषय के 599 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 599 टॉपिक देखें →
SUBJECTS UPTO GRADUATION LEVEL
ECONOMICS
MATHEMATICS
STATISTICS
इस विषय के 195 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 195 टॉपिक देखें →
GENERAL AWARENESS
General knowledge
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
इस विषय के 1 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 1 टॉपिक देखें →
Subjects upto 10+2
Subjects upto 10+2
SOCIAL SCIENCE
MATHEMATICS Number Systems / Knowing Our Numbers / Real Numbers
SCIENCE Components of food
SYLLABUS OF JBT COURSE /D.EL.ED COURSE
General knowledge General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning 12 | P a g e
इस विषय के 701 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 701 टॉपिक देखें →
History
Ancient History (upto 1206 AD)
MEDIEVAL INDIA (1206-1707)
MODERN INDIA (1707-1950 A.D)
European History
इस विषय के 65 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 65 टॉपिक देखें →
Geography
Geography
Origin of the Earth
Agents of Gradation
Atmosphere
Hydrosphere
Maps and their classification, elements of maps, globe, Isopleths lines, line and bar graphs
Geography of India-Physical Setting
Climate of India
India’s Flora and Fauna
Population and its Characteristics
Settlement System
Resource Base
Minerals
Agriculture practices and seasons
Major Industries and industrial zones
Means of Transportation
Disasters and Hazards-Type of Disasters/hazards
Modern Trends and Techniques in Geography-Remote Sensing, GPS, Geographic Information System, Georeferencing
इस विषय के 47 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 47 टॉपिक देखें →
Economics
Economics
Basic Concepts of Economics
Consumer Behaviour and Demand
Producer Behaviour and Supply
Costs and Revenue
Forms of Market and Price Determination
National Income and Related Aggregates; Concepts
Money and Banking
Determination of Income and Employment
Government Budget and the Economy
Indian Economy
Poverty, Unemployment & Inequality
Development and Planning in India
International Trade and Institutions
Current Economic Issues
Economy of Himachal Pradesh
इस विषय के 118 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 118 टॉपिक देखें →
Political Science
Political Science
Political Theory
Comparative Govt. and Politics
International Relations
इस विषय के 49 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 49 टॉपिक देखें →
Public Administration
Public Administration
Public Administration, Organization, Decision making, Leadership, Communication, Coordination
Indian Administration, Civil Services in India, Union Public Service Commission, State Public Service Commission
Constitutional Authorities
Non -Constitutional Bodies
Administrative Thinkers
Development Administration, Machinery for Planning in India and States
Political Parties, NGO’s, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Bureaucracy
Local Self government
Good Governance, Consumer Protection Act 1986
Women Empowerment, Welfare of Weaker Sections
Public Policy, Public Policy Making Organs in India
Social Welfare Administration and Social Welfare Policies
Public Service Delivery and Redressal of Public Grievances
Parliamentary Control over Finance, Parliamentary Committees
E-Governance, E-learning, E-commerce, E-health
Disaster Management, NDMA Act 2005, NDMA, NDRF, SDRF
Emergence, Administrative History, Administrative Set up of HP
इस विषय के 25 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 25 टॉपिक देखें →
Sociology
Meaning; History of Sociology (Origin and Development); Nature and Significance
Scope and Subject Matter
Basic Concepts
Sociological Concepts
Society in India; India as a Plural Society
Social Institutions
Identities and Change
Challenges to State and Society
Sociological Theories of August Comte; Karl Marx; Max Weber; Emile Durkheim
Methods of Sociological Enquiry; Logic of Social Research; Methodological Perspectives & Modes of Enquiry
Techniques of Social Research
Concept, Meaning, Need & Importance of Sociology of Environment
Environment and Resources
Development and Environment
Contemporary Environmental Concerns
Social Demography
Demographic Processes
Population Theories
Population Growth and its Impact
Theory and Practice of Development
Recent Trends in Development
Post Development Theory
Sustainable Development
Religion and Society
Religion in India-I
Religion in India-II
Secularism and Communalism
Marriage, Family and Kinship
Social Stratification
Forms of Social Stratification
इस विषय के 107 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 107 टॉपिक देखें →
Subjects of B.Ed Course Childhood and Development Years; Contemporary India and Education; Language Across the Curriculum
Subjects of B.Ed Course Childhood and Development Years; Contemporary India and Education; Language Across the Curriculum
इस विषय के 12 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 12 टॉपिक देखें →
Current Affairs
Current Affairs
Everyday Science
Everyday Science
Logical Reasoning
Logical Reasoning
Social Science (10th standard)
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
Subjects of B.Sc (Non-Medical)
Subjects of B.Sc (Non-Medical)
इस विषय के 17 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 17 टॉपिक देखें →
Subjects of 01 year B.Ed -Childhood and Development Years, Contemporary India and Education, Language Across the Curriculum
Subjects of 01 year B.Ed -Childhood and Development Years, Contemporary India and Education, Language Across the Curriculum
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Current Affairs (10th standard)
Current Affairs (10th standard)
Everyday Science (10th standard)
Everyday Science (10th standard)
Logical Reasoning (10th standard)
Logical Reasoning (10th standard)
Social Science (10th standard)
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
Subjects of B.Sc (Medical)
CHEMISTRY
BOTANY
ZOOLOGY
इस विषय के 178 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 178 टॉपिक देखें →
Subjects of 01 year B.Ed
Subjects of 01 year B.Ed
इस विषय के 18 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 18 टॉपिक देखें →
Current Affairs (10th standard)
Current Affairs (10th standard)
Everyday Science (10th standard)
Everyday Science (10th standard)
Logical Reasoning (10th standard)
Logical Reasoning (10th standard)
Social Science (10th standard)
Social Science (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General English (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
General Hindi (10th standard)
Important datesPending verification
2026 cycle
Latest confirmed cycle has concluded
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices: Advt. No. 07/2025 — listed against 2025-12-06, and later the subject of a corrigendum listed against 2026-03-31 which names it as 'Advt. No. 07/2025 dated 06.12.2025'
Next examination date has not yet been published in StudyBddy's verified official record. The date above is historical—not an upcoming deadline.
Full published timeline7 completed · 0 awaiting dates⌄
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedAdvt. No. 07/2025 — listed against 2025-12-06, and later the subject of a corrigendum listed against 2026-03-31 which names it as 'Advt. No. 07/2025 dated 06.12.2025'
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedAdvertisment No. 08/2025 — listed on the Aayog's page against 2025-12-06
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedAdvertisement No. 05 2025 — listed against 2025-11-28
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedAdvertisement No. 04/2025 — listed against 2025-10-13
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedAdvt. No. 02 of 2025 — listed against 2025-08-08, and named in a later public notice as 'Advt. No. 02/2025 dated 18.08.2025'
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedNotification HPRCA-IT(1)-1/2024-Vol-11 — listed against 2025-06-23
Advertisements Of The Previous Series Still Generating Notices
CompletedAdvt No. 01 2025 — listed against 2025-05-28
Job profile & salaryPending verification
CutoffsNot loaded
Previous-year papersPending verification
Books & study sourcesNot loaded
Official & trusted free resourcesPending verification
| Label | Url | What |
|---|---|---|
| Himachal Pradesh Rajya Chayan Aayog — official portal | Open ↗ | The only official site. The home page carries the dated notice board — admit-card links, objection and cross-objection links, final answer keys and results, each addressed to a post code. |
| About HPRCA | Open ↗ | The Aayog's own account of what it is: administrative control by the Department of Personnel, Government of Himachal Pradesh, establishment on 30th September 2023, constitution under Article 192 read with the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India, head office at Hamirpur, and the full list of its functions and the categories excluded from its purview. |
| Advertisements | Open ↗ | Every advertisement, addendum, corrigendum, public notice and correction-window notice, listed by number and date. This is where the eligibility, scheme, syllabus and dates for a post code actually live. |
| FAQ | Open ↗ | The Aayog's own answers on the online application — one profile per user, the profile must be 100% complete before applying, and no changes after submission. |
| Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission | Open ↗ | The separate commission for Himachal Pradesh Group-A and Group-B state services. The Aayog's own About page excludes posts in the Public Service Commission from HPRCA's purview, and its portal links to the Commission. The catalogue row for it is hppsc. |
How to applyPending verification
- 1Create your single profile on the HPRCA portal. The Aayog's FAQ states that a user can create only one profile, and that the profile can be updated at any time.
- 2Complete the profile fully before you apply. The Aayog's FAQ states that the profile should be 100% complete before applying for a post.
- 3Open the Advertisements page, find the advertisement carrying the post code you want, and read it with every addendum, corrigendum and public notice issued against it.
- 4Apply online against that post code within the window printed in the advertisement, watching for any public notice extending the last date — the Aayog issues those separately.
- 5Check everything before you submit. The Aayog's FAQ states that once the application is submitted candidates cannot make changes, and asks candidates to review their details before submitting. If the Aayog later opens a correction window it publishes a notice naming the advertisement.
- 6Download the admit card when the Aayog publishes the admit-card link for your post code, and reach the examination centre at least half an hour before the examination starts — the Aayog states that latecomers will not be permitted to enter the examination hall.
- 7After the paper, use the objection window against the provisional answer key, and then the cross-objection window, within the dates the Aayog publishes for your post code.
FAQsPending verification
Is there one 'HPRCA exam' I can prepare for?
No. HPRCA is a recruiting commission, not an examination. It advertises Group-C posts one at a time, each with its own advertisement number and post code, its own eligibility taken from that post's rules, its own computer-based test and its own dates. Find your post code and read that advertisement.
What is HPRCA and when was it set up?
The Himachal Pradesh Rajya Chayan Aayog. Its own About page states that it operates under the administrative control of the Department of Personnel, Government of Himachal Pradesh, that it was established on 30th September 2023, and that it was constituted in exercise of the powers conferred by Article 192 read with the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India. Its head office is at Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, Pin 177001.
What was it called before?
This catalogue row is filed under the conducting body 'HP Rajya Chayan Aayog (formerly HPSSC)' — the Himachal Pradesh Staff Selection Commission, which also sat at Hamirpur. The Aayog's own About page does not mention its predecessor, and no official notification recording the dissolution of the former Commission could be retrieved for this record, so nothing further about the change is asserted here. Everything current is published under the name Himachal Pradesh Rajya Chayan Aayog.
Which posts does HPRCA recruit for?
All Group-C services and posts under the Government of Himachal Pradesh, with exclusions, plus Group-C posts in state PSUs, boards, corporations, government universities and local bodies that entrust their recruitment to it. In practice its notice board runs from subject teachers and Junior Basic Training Teachers through Junior Engineer (Civil), Assistant Staff Nurse, Medical Laboratory Technician, Junior Office Assistant (Library) and Steno Typist to printing-press cadres such as Proof Reader, Copy Holder and Offset Operator.
Which posts does HPRCA NOT recruit for?
Its own About page lists the exclusions: posts in the High Court of Himachal Pradesh, the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha and the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission; Group-C posts for wards of government employees who die in harness; Group-C posts reserved for ex-servicemen, including one dependent of defence personnel killed or disabled in action; Group-C posts reserved for physically handicapped candidates; other posts excluded by the State Government; 50% of Class-III posts filled through batch-wise recruitment; Surveyor posts in the Public Works Department; and Junior Basic Trained Teachers in the Education Department where recruitment is on merit and batch-wise.
Where do I find the eligibility and syllabus?
Only in the advertisement for your post code, on the Advertisements page of hprca.hp.gov.in, read with every addendum, corrigendum and public notice issued against that advertisement. There is no common HPRCA eligibility rule and no common HPRCA syllabus, and anything sold as one is not from the Aayog.
How are the examinations conducted?
As computer-based tests, post code by post code, on separate dates. The Aayog instructs that candidates appearing for its CBT examinations must be at the examination centre at least half an hour before the examination begins, and that latecomers will not be permitted to enter the examination hall.
Can I correct my application after submitting it?
Not on your own. The Aayog's FAQ states that once the application is submitted candidates cannot make changes, and asks candidates to review their details before submitting. The Aayog does sometimes reopen applications, but only by publishing a 'notice regarding correction window' against a named advertisement number — its list carries such notices against several 2026 and 2025 advertisements.
How many profiles can I create on the portal?
One. The Aayog's FAQ states that a user can create only one profile, that the profile can be updated at any time, and that the profile should be 100% complete before applying for a post.
What happens after the examination?
The Aayog publishes a provisional answer key and opens an objection window for the named post codes, then a cross-objection window, and then publishes the final answer key. Results and recommendation lists follow. All of this appears on its own portal as dated links addressed to a post code.
Someone is asking me to pay for an HPRCA mock test. Is that official?
The Aayog's own home page warns: do not make any payments for the mock test through unknown, unofficial, or fraudulent links. If a payment demand does not come from hprca.hp.gov.in, do not pay it.
I want a Group-A or Group-B post in Himachal Pradesh. Is that HPRCA?
No. HPRCA's remit is Group-C, and posts in the Himachal Pradesh Public Service Commission are expressly excluded from its purview. The Public Service Commission is a separate body with its own site, linked from the Aayog's own portal; the catalogue row for it is hppsc.
Final eligibility and dates are always subject to the latest official notification. Content marked “Pending verification” is not presented as verified advice.