KVS TGT/PGT/PRT

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

• Sets:

  17 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Sets and their representations, Empty set, Finite and Infinite sets, Equal sets, Subsets

• Trigonometric Functions

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Positive and negative angles

• Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Need for complex numbers, especially√−1, to be motivated by inability to solve some of the quardratic equations

• Linear Inequalities

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Linear inequalities

• Permutations and Combinations

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Fundamental principle of counting

• Binomial Theorem

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Historical perspective, statement and proof of the binomial theorem for positive integral indices

• Sequence and Series

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Sequence and Series

• Straight Lines

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Slope of a line and angle between two lines

• Conic Sections

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Sections of a cone: circles, ellipse, parabola, hyperbola, a point, a straight line and a pair of intersecting lines as a degenerated case of a conic section

• Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three dimensions

• Limits and Derivatives

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Derivative introduced as rate of change both as that of distance function and geometrically

• Statistics

  1 टॉपिक

  • Measures of Dispersion: Range, Mean deviation, variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data

• Probability

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Random experiments

• Relations and Functions

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations

• Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Definition, range, domain, principal value branch

• Matrices

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices

• Determinants

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), minors, co-factors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle

• Continuity and Differentiability

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivative of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit functions

• Applications of Derivatives

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies, increasing/decreasing functions, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool)

• Integrals

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Integration as inverse process of differentiation

• Applications of the Integrals

  1 टॉपिक

  • Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/ parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only)

• Differential Equations

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation

• Vectors

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector

• Three - dimensional Geometry

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points

• Linear Programming

  1 टॉपिक

  • Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions (bounded or unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints)

इस विषय के 95 टॉपिक में से 25 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 95 टॉपिक देखें →

• Units and Measurements

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Need for measurement: Units of measurement

• Motion in a Straight Line

  1 टॉपिक

  • Frame of reference, Motion in a straight line, Elementary concepts of differentiation and integration for describing motion, uniform and non- uniform motion, and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity - time and position-time graphs, Relations for uniformly accelerated motion

• Motion in a Plane

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Scalar and vector quantities

• Laws of Motion:

  7 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Intuitive concept of force, Inertia, Newton's first law of motion

• Work, Energy and Power:

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Work done by a constant force and a variable force

• Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body & System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Centre of mass of a two-particle system, momentum conservation and Centre of mass motion, Centre of mass of a rigid body

• Gravitation:

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Kepler's laws of planetary motion, universal law of gravitation, Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth

• Mechanical Properties of Solids

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Elasticity, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, shear modulus of rigidity, Poisson's ratio

• Mechanical Properties of Fluids

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Pressure due to a fluid column

• Thermal Properties of Matter

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Heat, temperature, thermal expansion

• Thermodynamics

  1 टॉपिक

  • Thermal equilibrium and definition of temperature, zeroth law of thermodynamics, heat, work and internal energy, First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics: gaseous state of matter, change of condition of gaseous state -isothermal, adiabatic, reversible, irreversible, and cyclic processes

• Behavior of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases :

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done in compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, concept of pressure

• Oscillations and Waves:

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Periodic motion - time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, periodic functions and their application, Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M) and its equations of motion

• Electric Charges and Fields:

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Electric charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges

• Magnetism and Matter

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Bar magnet, bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (qualitative treatment only), torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field (qualitative treatment only), magnetic field lines

• Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Electromagnetic induction

• Electromagnetic Waves

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative idea only)

• Ray Optics and Optical Instruments Ray Optics:

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula, refraction of light, total internal reflection and optical fibers, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lens maker’s formula, magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact, refraction of light through a prism

• Wave optics:

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts, Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle

• Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter:

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Dual nature of radiation, Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations

• Atoms & Nuclei:

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Alpha-particle scattering experiment

इस विषय के 72 टॉपिक में से 21 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 72 टॉपिक देखें →

• Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • General Introduction: Importance and scope of Chemistry

• Structure of Atom

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Discovery of Electron, Proton and Neutron, atomic number, isotopes and isobars

• Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Significance of classification, brief history of the development of periodic table, modern periodic law and the present form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements -atomic radii, ionic radii, inert gas radii, Ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valency

• Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  1 टॉपिक

  • Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization, involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), Hydrogen bond

• Chemical Thermodynamics

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concepts of System and types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions

• Equilibrium

  1 टॉपिक

  • Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium - Le Chatelier's principle, ionic equilibrium- ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of poly basic acids, acid strength, concept of pH, hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solution, Henderson Equation, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)

• Redox Reactions

  1 टॉपिक

  • Concept of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions, in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation number, applications of redox reactions

• Organic Chemistry -Some Basic Principles and Techniques

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds

• Classification of Hydrocarbons

  0 टॉपिक

• Aliphatic Hydrocarbons:

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis

• Solutions

  1 टॉपिक

  • Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult's law, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor

• Electrochemistry

  1 टॉपिक

  • Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion

• Chemical Kinetics

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst

• d and f Block Elements

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4

• Coordination Compounds

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds

• Haloalkanes and Haloarenes.

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions

• Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol

• Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses

• Amines

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines

• Biomolecules

  7 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen)

इस विषय के 52 टॉपिक में से 19 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 52 टॉपिक देखें →

• The Living World

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Biodiversity

• Biological Classification

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Five kingdom classification

• Plant Kingdom

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Classification of plants into major groups

• Animal Kingdom

  1 टॉपिक

  • Salient features and classification of animals, non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to class level (salient features and at a few examples of each category)

• Morphology of Flowering Plants

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Morphology of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed

• Anatomy of Flowering Plants

  1 टॉपिक

  • Anatomy and functions of tissue systems in dicots and monocots

• Structural Organisation in Animals

  1 टॉपिक

  • Morphology, Anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of frog

• Cell-The Unit of Life

  9 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life, structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

• Biomolecules

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Chemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules, structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids

• Cell Cycle and Cell Division

  1 टॉपिक

  • Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

• Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition

• Respiration in Plants

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Exchange of gases

• Plant - Growth and Development

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Seed germination

• Breathing and Exchange of Gases

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Introduction to respiratory organs in animals

• Body Fluids and Circulation

  7 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood

• Excretory Products and their Elimination

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Modes of excretion - ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism

• Locomotion and Movement

  9 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Types of movement – amoeboid, ciliary, flagellar, muscular

• Chemical Coordination and Integration

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Endocrine glands and hormones

• Neural Control and Coordination

  0 टॉपिक

• Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

  9 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Flower structure

• Human Reproduction

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Male and female reproductive systems

• Reproductive Health

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

• Principles of Inheritance and Variation

  11 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Heredity and variation, Mendelian inheritance

• Molecular Basis of Inheritance

  9 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Structure of DNA and RNA

• Evolution

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Origin of life

• Human Health and Diseases

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Pathogens

• Biotechnology - Principles and Processes

  1 टॉपिक

  • Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology)

• Biotechnology and its Application

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: genetically modified organisms - Bt crops

• Organisms and Populations

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism, commensalism

• Ecosystem

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Ecosystem, productivity and decomposition

• Biodiversity and Conservation

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Biodiversity - Concept, levels, patterns, importance

इस विषय के 151 टॉपिक में से 30 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 151 टॉपिक देखें →

• Computer Systems and Organisation

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  •  Basic Computer Organisation : Introduction to computer system, hardware, software, input device, output device, CPU, memory (primary, cache and secondary), units of memory (Bit, Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB)  Types of software: system software (operating systems, system utilities, device drivers), programming tools and language translators (assembler, compiler & interpreter), application software  Operating system (OS): functions of operating system, OS user interface  Boolean logic: NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, truth table, De Morgan’s laws and logic circuits  Number system: Binary, Octal, Decimal and Hexadecimal number system

• Computational Thinking and Programming

  7 में से 1 टॉपिक

  •  Introduction to problem solving: Steps for problem solving (analysing the problem, developing an algorithm, coding, testing and debugging). representation of algorithms using flow chart and pseudo code, decomposition  Familiarization with the basics of Python programming: Introduction to Python, features of Python, executing a simple "hello world" program, execution modes: interactive mode and script mode, Python character set, Python tokens (keyword, identifier, literal, operator, punctuator), variables, concept of l-value and r-value, use of comments  Knowledge of data types: number (integer, floating point, complex), boolean, sequence (string, list, tuple), none, mapping (dictionary), mutable and immutable data types  Operators: arithmetic operators, relational operators, logical operators, assignment operator, augmented assignment operators, identity operators (is, is not), membership operators (in, not in)  Expressions, statement, type conversion & input/output: precedence of operators, expression, evaluation of expression, python statement, type conversion (explicit & implicit conversion), accepting data as input from the console and displaying output  Errors: syntax errors, logical errors, runtime errors  Flow of control: introduction, use of indentation, sequential flow, conditional and iterative flow control  Conditional statements: if, if-else, if-elif-else, flowcharts, simple programs: e.g.: absolute value, sort 3 numbers and divisibility of a number  Iterative statements: for loop, range function, while loop, flowcharts, break and continue statements, nested loops, suggested programs: generating pattern, summation of series, finding the factorial of a positive number etc  Strings: introduction, indexing, string operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a string using loops, built-in functions: len(), capitalize(), title(), lower(), upper(), count(), find(), index(), endswith(), startswith(), isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), islower(), isupper(), isspace(), lstrip(), rstrip(), strip(), replace(), join(), partition(), split()  Lists: introduction, indexing, list operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a list using loops, built-in functions: len(), list(), append(), extend(), insert(), count(), index(), remove(), pop(), reverse(), sort(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum()

• Society, Law and Ethics

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Digital Footprints  Digital society and Netizen: net etiquettes, communication etiquettes, social media etiquettes  Data protection: Intellectual Property Right (copyright, patent, trademark), violation of IPR (plagiarism, copyright infringement, trademark infringement), open source softwares and licensing (Creative Commons, GPL and Apache)  Cyber-crime: definition, hacking, eavesdropping, phishing and fraud emails, ransomware, preventing cyber crime  Cyber safety: safely browsing the web, identity protection, confidentiality, cyber trolls and bullying.  Safely accessing web sites: malware, viruses, trojans, adware  E-waste management: proper disposal of used electronic gadgets  Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)  Technology & Society: Gender and disability issues while teaching and using computers

• Computational Thinking and Programming – 2

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Functions: types of function (built-in functions, functions defined in module, user defined functions), creating user defined function, arguments and parameters, default parameters, positional parameters, function returning value(s), flow of execution, scope of a variable (global scope, local scope)  Introduction to files, types of files (Text file, Binary file, CSV file), relative and absolute paths  Text file: opening a text file, text file open modes (r, r+, w, w+, a, a+), closing a text file, opening a file using with clause, writing/appending data to a text file using write() and writelines(), reading from a text file using read(), readline() and readlines(), seek and tell methods, manipulation of data in a text file  Binary file: basic operations on a binary file: open using file open modes (rb, rb+, wb, wb+, ab, ab+), close a binary file, import pickle module, dump() and load() method, read, write/create, search, append and update operations in a binary file  CSV file: import csv module, open / close csv file, write into a csv file using csv.writerow() and read from a csv file using csv.reader( )

• Computer Networks

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Evolution of networking: introduction to computer networks, evolution of networking (ARPANET, NSFNET, INTERNET)  Data communication terminologies: concept of communication, components of data communication (sender, receiver, message, communication media, protocols), measuring capacity of communication media (bandwidth, data transfer rate), IP address, switching techniques (Circuit switching, Packet switching)  Transmission media: Wired communication media (Twisted pair cable, Co-axial cable, Fiber- optic cable), Wireless media (Radio waves, Micro waves, Infrared waves)  Network devices (Modem, Ethernet card, RJ45, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway, WIFI card)  Network topologies and Network types: types of networks (PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN), networking topologies (Bus, Star, Tree)  Network protocol: HTTP, FTP, PPP, SMTP, TCP/IP, POP3, HTTPS, TELNET, VoIP, wireless/mobile communication protocol such as GSM, GPRS and WLL  Introduction to web services: WWW, Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML), Extensible Markup Language (XML), domain names, URL, website, web browser, web servers, web hosting

• Database Management

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Database concepts: introduction to database concepts and its need  Relational data model: relation, attribute, tuple, domain, degree, cardinality, keys (candidate key, primary key, alternate key, foreign key)  Structured Query Language: introduction, Data Definition Language and Data Manipulation Language, data type (char(n), varchar(n), int, float, date), constraints (not null, unique, primary key), create database, use database, show databases, drop database, show tables, create table, describe table, alter table (add and remove an attribute, add and remove primary key), drop table, insert, delete, select, operators (mathematical, relational and logical), aliasing, distinct clause, where clause, in, between, order by, meaning of null, is null, is not null, like, update command, delete command, aggregate functions (max, min, avg, sum, count), group by, having clause, joins: cartesian product on two tables, equi-join and natural join  Interface of python with an SQL database: connecting SQL with Python, performing insert, update, delete queries using cursor, display data by using fetchone(), fetchall(), rowcount, creating database connectivity applications

• Introduction to Computer System

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  •  Introduction to computers and computing: evolution of computing devices, components of a computer system and their interconnections, Input/Output devices.  Computer Memory: Units of memory, types of memory – primary and secondary, data deletion, its recovery and related security concerns

• Introduction to Python

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Basics of Python programming, Python interpreter - interactive and script mode, the structure of a program, indentation, identifiers, keywords, constants, variables, types of operators, precedence of operators, data types, mutable and immutable data types, statements, expressions, evaluation of expressions, comments, input and output statements, data type conversion, debugging, control statements: if-else, for loop Lists: list operations - creating, initializing, traversing and manipulating lists, list methods and built- in functions.: len(), list(), append(), extend(), insert(), count(), find(), remove(), pop(), reverse(), sort(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum()  Dictionary: concept of key-value pair, creating, initializing, traversing, updating and deleting elements, dictionary methods and built-in functions: len(), dict(), keys(), values(), items(), get(), update(), clear(), del()

• Database concepts and the Structured Query Language

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  •  Database Concepts: Introduction to database concepts and its need, Database Management System

• Emerging Trends

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Immersive experience (AR, VR), Robotics, Big data and its characteristics, Internet of Things (IoT), Sensors, Smart cities, Cloud Computing and Cloud Services (SaaS, IaaS, PaaS)

• Data Handling using Pandas

  10 में से 1 टॉपिक

  •  Introduction to Python libraries- Pandas, Matplotlib.  Data structures in Pandas - Series and Data Frames.  Series: Creation of Series from – ndarray, dictionary, scalar value

• Database Query using SQL

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  •  Math functions: POWER (), ROUND (), MOD ().  Text functions: UCASE ()/UPPER (), LCASE ()/LOWER (), MID ()/SUBSTRING ()/SUBSTR (), LENGTH (), LEFT (), RIGHT (), INSTR (), LTRIM (), RTRIM (), TRIM ().  Date Functions: NOW (), DATE (), MONTH (), MONTHNAME (), YEAR (), DAY (), DAYNAME ().  Aggregate Functions: MAX (), MIN (), AVG (), SUM (), COUNT ()

• Introduction to Computer Networks

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Introduction to networks, Types of network: LAN, MAN, WAN.  Network Devices: modem, hub, switch, repeater, router, gateway  Network Topologies: Star, Bus, Tree, Mesh.  Introduction to Internet, URL, WWW, and its applications- Web, email, Chat, VoIP.  Website: Introduction, difference between a website and webpage, static vs dynamic web page, web server and hosting of a website.  Web Browsers: Introduction, commonly used browsers, browser settings, add-ons and plug- ins, cookies

• Societal Impacts

  1 टॉपिक

  •  Digital footprint, net and communication etiquettes, data protection, intellectual property rights (IPR), plagiarism, licensing and copyright, free and open source software (FOSS), cybercrime and cyber laws, hacking, phishing, cyber bullying, overview of Indian IT Act.  E-waste: hazards and management.  Awareness about health concerns related to the usage of technology. 

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• Accountancy

  0 टॉपिक

• Introduction to Accounting

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Accounting- concept, meaning, as a source of information objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting information; users of accounting information and their needs. Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information. Role of Accounting in Business

• Theory Base of Accounting

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Fundamental accounting assumptions: GAAP: Concept

• Recording of Business Transactions

  17 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Voucher and Transactions: Source documents and Vouchers, Preparation of Vouchers, Accounting Equation Approach: Meaning and Analysis, Rules of Debit and Credit

• Trial balance and Rectification of Errors

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Trial balance: objectives and meaning &preparation

• Financial Accounting – II

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Financial Statements Meaning, objectives, and importance; Revenue and Capital Receipts; Revenue and Capital Expenditure

• Accounting for Partnership Firms

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Partnership: features, Partnership Deed. Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 in the absence of partnership deed

• Accounting for Partnership firms - Reconstitution and Dissolution.

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partners - sacrificing ratio, gaining ratio, accounting for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities and treatment of reserves, accumulated profits and losses. Preparation of revaluation account and balance sheet

• Retirement and death of a partner

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • effect of retirement / death of a partner on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities, adjustment of accumulated profits, losses and reserves, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of capital, current account and balance sheet. Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner

• Dissolution of a partnership firm:

  1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning of dissolution of partnership and partnership firm, types of dissolution of a firm. Settlement of accounts - preparation of realization account, and other related accounts: capital accounts of partners and cash/bank a/c (excluding piecemeal distribution, sale to a company and insolvency of partner(s))

• Accounting for Share Capital

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Features and types of companies

• Accounting for Debentures

  1 टॉपिक

  • Debentures: Meaning, types, Issue of debentures at par, at a premium and at a discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash; Issue of debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as collateral security-concept, interest on debentures. Writing off discount / loss on issue of debentures

• Financial statements of a Company:

  9 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning, Nature, Uses and importance of financial Statement

• Cash Flow Statement

  1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning, objectives Benefits, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Classification of Activities and preparation

• Business Studies

  0 टॉपिक

• Foundation of Business

  1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning and features

• Evolution and Fundamentals of Business

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • History of Trade and Commerce in India: Indigenous Banking System, Rise of Intermediaries, Transport, Trading Communities: Merchant Corporations, Major Trade Centres, Major Imports and Exports, Position of Indian Sub-Continent in the World Economy

• Forms of Business organizations

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Sole Proprietorship-Concept, merits and limitations, Partnership-Concept, types, merits and limitation of partnership, registration of a partnership firm, partnership deed

• Public, Private and Global Enterprises

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Public sector and private sector enterprises – Concept

• Business Services

  7 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Business services – meaning and types

• Emerging Modes of Business

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • E-business: concept, scope and benefits Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics Concept of social responsibility

• Finance and Trade-Sources of Business Finance

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept of business finance

• Small Business and Enterprises

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Entrepreneurship Development (ED): Concept, Characteristics and Need

• Internal Trade

  10 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Internal trade - meaning and types services rendered by a wholesaler and a retailer

• Nature and Significance of Management

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Management - concept, objectives, and importance

• Principles of Management

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Principles of Management- concept and significance

• Business Environment

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Business Environment- concept and importance Dimensions of Business Environment- Economic, Social, Technological, Political and Legal

• Planning

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept, importance and limitation

• Organising

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept and importance

• Staffing

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept and importance of staffing

• Directing

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept and importance

• Controlling

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Controlling - Concept and importance

• Financial Management

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept, role and objectives of Financial Management

• Financial Markets

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Financial Markets: Concept

• Marketing

  7 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Marketing – Concept, functions and philosophies

• Consumer Protection

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Concept and importance of consumer protection

इस विषय के 160 टॉपिक में से 34 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 160 टॉपिक देखें →

• Introduction

  1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning, scope, functions and importance of statistics in Economics

• Collection, Organisation and Presentation of data

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Collection of data - sources of data - primary and secondary; how basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; methods of collecting data; some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation

• Statistical Tools and Interpretation

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Measures of Central Tendency- Arithmetic mean, median and mode

• Introduction to Microeconomics

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; positive and normative economics

• Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Consumer's equilibrium - meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer's equilibrium using marginal utility analysis

• Producer Behaviour and Supply

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run and Long-Run

• Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with simple applications.

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Perfect competition - Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply

• National Income and Related Aggregates

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation

• Money and Banking

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Money – meaning and functions, supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks

• Determination of Income and Employment

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Aggregate demand and its components

• Government Budget and the Economy

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Government budget - meaning, objectives and components

• Balance of Payments

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Balance of payments account - meaning and components

• Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991:

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans

• Current challenges facing Indian Economy

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India

• Development Experience of India:

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • A comparison with neighbours

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• Geography as a Discipline

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Geography as an integrating discipline, as a science of spatial attributes

• The Earth

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Origin and evolution of the earth

• Landforms

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Geomorphic processes: weathering; mass wasting; erosion and deposition; soil- formation

• Climate

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Atmosphere- composition and structure; elements of weather and climate

• Water (Oceans)

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Basics of Oceanography

• Life on the Earth

  1 टॉपिक

  • Biosphere - importance of plants and other organisms; biodiversity and conservation

• India-Physical Environment

  1 टॉपिक

  • India : Location, space relations, India's place in the world

• Physiography

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Structure and Relief; Physiographic Divisions

• Climate, Vegetation and Soil

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Weather and climate - spatial and temporal distribution of temperature, Indian monsoon: mechanism, onset and withdrawal

• Hazards and Disasters: Causes, Consequences and Management

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Floods, Cloudbursts

• Fundamentals of Maps

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Geo spatial data, Concept of Geographical data matrix; Point, line, area data

• Topographic and Weather Maps

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Study of topographic maps (1 : 50,000 or 1 : 25,000 Survey of India maps); contour cross section and identification of landforms-slopes, hills, valleys, waterfall, cliffs; distribution of settlements

• People

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • The World Population- distribution, density and growth

• Human Activities

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Primary activities - concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agricultural and allied activities - some examples from selected countries

• Human Settlements

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Rural settlements - types and distribution

• Transport, Communication and Trade

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Land transport - roads, railways; trans- continental railways Water transport- inland waterways; major ocean routes

• Resources and Development

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Land resources- general land use; agricultural land use; geographical conditions and distribution of major crops (Wheat, Rice, Tea, Coffee, Cotton, Jute, Sugarcane and Rubber); agricultural development and problems

• Transport, Communication and International Trade

  2 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Transport and communication-roads, railways, waterways and airways: oil and gas pipelines; Geographical information and communication net works

• Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Environmental pollution; urban-waste disposal

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• Writing and City Life

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Iraq, 3rd millennium BCE

• An Empire across Three Continents

  6 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Roman Empire, 27BCEto600 CE

• NOMADIC EMPIRES

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • The Mongol, 13th to 14th century

• The Three Orders.

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Western Europe 13th - 16th century

• Changing Cultural Traditions

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Europe 14th -17th century

• Displacing Indigenous People

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • North America and Australia, 18th to 20th century

• Paths to Modernization

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • East Asia, late 19th to 20th century

• BRICKS, BEADS AND BONES

  8 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • The Harappan Civilization

• KINSHIP, CASTE AND CLASS

  5 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Early Society Societies (C. 600 BCE-600 CE)

• THINKERS, BELIEFS AND BUILDINGS

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)

• THROUGH THE EYES OF TRAVELLERS

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Perceptions of Society (tenth to seventeenth century)

• BHAKTI –SUFI TRADITIONS:

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (eighth to eighteenth centuries)

• AN IMPERIAL CAPITAL: VIJAYANAGARA(fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Broad Over View: New Architecture: Hampi a. Outline of new buildings during Vijayanagar period-temples, forts, irrigation facilities. b. Relationship between architecture and the political system

• PEASANTS, ZAMINDARS AND THE STATE:

  4 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries)

• COLONIALISM AND THE COUNTRYSIDE: Exploring Official Archives

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Broad overview: Colonialism and Rural Society: Evidence from Official Reports a) Life of zamindars, peasants and artisans in the late 18th century b). Permanent Settlement, Santhals and Paharias

• REBELS AND THE RAJ: 1857 Revolt and its Representations

  3 में से 1 टॉपिक

  • Broad overview: a. The eventsof1857-58. b. Vision of Unity c. How these events were recorded and narrated. Focus: Lucknow

• MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT:

  3 टॉपिक

• FRAMING THE CONSTITUTION:

  3 टॉपिक

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• Section A: Reading

  0 टॉपिक

• Comprehension

  2 टॉपिक

• Section B: Writing Ability

  0 टॉपिक

• B1. Functional Writing:

  3 टॉपिक

• B2. Creative and Analytical Writing:

  2 टॉपिक

• Section C: Grammar and Usage

  6 टॉपिक

• Section D: Literature

  0 टॉपिक

• D1. British Literature:

  3 टॉपिक

• D2. American Literature:

  3 टॉपिक

• D4. World Literature:

  1 टॉपिक

• D5. Literary Criticism and Movements:

  1 टॉपिक

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आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

• Introduction to Bio-technology

  5 टॉपिक

• Biochemistry

  5 टॉपिक

• Techniques, Instrumentation and principles

  4 टॉपिक

• Cell Biology

  3 टॉपिक

• Genetics and Molecular Biology

  2 टॉपिक

• Protein and gene manipulation

  4 टॉपिक

• Cell culture technology

  3 टॉपिक

• Immunology

  1 टॉपिक

• Applied Biotechnology

  1 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 28 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 28 टॉपिक देखें →

• REAL NUMBERS

  6 टॉपिक

• POLYNOMIALS

  7 टॉपिक

• MATRICES

  8 टॉपिक

• LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

  2 टॉपिक

• PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES

  3 टॉपिक

• QUADRATIC EQUATIONS

  3 टॉपिक

• ARITHMETIC PROGRESSIONS

  1 टॉपिक

• COORDINATE GEOMETRY

  4 टॉपिक

• INTRODUCTION TO EUCLID'S GEOMETRY

  7 टॉपिक

• LINES AND ANGLES

  3 टॉपिक

• TRIANGLES

  11 टॉपिक

• QUADRILATERALS

  6 टॉपिक

• CIRCLES

  10 टॉपिक

• AREAS

  3 टॉपिक

• SURFACE AREAS AND VOLUMES

  3 टॉपिक

• STATISTICS

  2 टॉपिक

• PROBABILITY

  3 टॉपिक

• TRIGONOMETRY

  4 टॉपिक

• TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

  12 टॉपिक

• INEQUALITIES

  1 टॉपिक

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• Matter-Nature and Behaviour

  8 टॉपिक

• Nature of matter:

  3 टॉपिक

• Particle nature and their basic units:

  1 टॉपिक

• Structure of atoms:

  1 टॉपिक

• Chemical reactions:

  1 टॉपिक

• Acids, bases and salts:

  2 टॉपिक

• Metals and non metals:

  5 टॉपिक

• Carbon compounds:

  8 टॉपिक

• Tissues, Organs, Organ System, Organism:

  2 टॉपिक

• Life processes:

  2 टॉपिक

• Control and co-ordination in animals and plants:

  5 टॉपिक

• Reproduction:

  2 टॉपिक

• Heredity and Evolution:

  2 टॉपिक

• Cell - Basic Unit of life :

  5 टॉपिक

• Motion:

  3 टॉपिक

• Force and Newton’s laws :

  1 टॉपिक

• Gravitation:

  4 टॉपिक

• Floatation:

  3 टॉपिक

• Work, Energy and Power:

  3 टॉपिक

• Sound:

  4 टॉपिक

• Effects of Current

  10 टॉपिक

• Food Production

  4 टॉपिक

• Natural Phenomena

  11 टॉपिक

• Our environment:

  4 टॉपिक

• Diversity of living organisms

  1 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 95 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 95 टॉपिक देखें →

• Livelihoods, Economies and Societies:

  27 टॉपिक

  • I. Forest Society and Colonialism:
  • Why Deforestation?
  • The Rise of Commercial Forestry
  • Rebellion in the Forest
  • Forest Transformations in Java
  • II. Pastoralists in the Modern World:
  • Pastoral Nomads and their Movements
  • Colonial Rule and Pastoral Life
  • Pastoralism in Africa
  • III . Indus Valley Civilisation (Ancient History) the Cities of Harappa , Mohenjo Daro and Lothal as well as the art , town planning and agriculture of the civilizations
  • IV. Muvender (Medivial History):- Cheras , Cholas nad Pandyas -Dynastics that ruled over South India during the Sangam Age ".Vijay Nagar : Founder , Dynastics , Capital and Administraion
  • V. Revolution of 1857 (Modern India)
  • Nawabs losing Power
  • The Peasants and the Sepoys Responses to reforms
  • Mutiny become as popular rebellion
  • 3. The Making of a Global World:
  • The Pre-modern world
  • The Nineteenth Century (1815-1914)
  • The Inter war Economy
  • Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-War Era
  • 4. The Age of Industrialization:
  • Before the Industrial Revolution
  • Hand Labour and Steam Power
  • Industrialization in the Colonies
  • Factories Come Up
  • The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
  • Market for Goods

• GEOGRAPHY

  5 टॉपिक

  • Motions of the Earth : Rotation , Revolution , Occurance of Day and night
  • Change of seasons
  • Latitudes and Longitudes
  • Finding time
  • Earth's Interior: Origin of Continents and Ocean basins Wegener's Continental drift Theory , Theory of plate Tectonics , Earthquakes and Volcanoes , Folding and Faulting

• 1. India

  4 टॉपिक

  • Location
  • Size
  • India and the World
  • India’s Neighbours

• 2. Physical Features of India:

  1 टॉपिक

  • Major Physiographic Divisions–Himalayan Mountains, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Indian Desert, Coastal Plains, Islands

• 3. Drainage:

  7 टॉपिक

  • Concept
  • Drainage Systems in India
  • The Himalayan Rivers-Ganga and Brahmaputra River System
  • The Peninsular Rivers- Narmada Basin,Tapti Basin, Godavari Basin, Mahanadi Basin, Krishna Basin, Kaveri Basin
  • Lakes
  • Role of Rivers in the Economy
  • River Pollution

• 4. Climate:

  6 टॉपिक

  • Concept
  • Climatic Controls
  • Factors influencing India’s climate –Latitude, Altitude, Pressure and Winds (excluding Jet Streams and Western Cyclonic Disturbances and related figures)
  • The Seasons – Cold Weather Season,Hot Weather Season, Advancing Monsoon, Retreating/Post Monsoons
  • Distribution of Rainfall
  • Monsoon a saunifying bond

• 5. Natural Vegetation and Wild Life:

  2 टॉपिक

  • Types of Vegetation–Tropical Evergreen Forests, Tropical Deciduous Forests, Thorn Forests and Shrubs, Montane Forests, Mangrove Forests
  • Wild Life

• 6. Population:

  2 टॉपिक

  • Population Size and Distribution–India’s Population Size and Distribution by Numbers, India’s Population Distribution by Density
  • Population Growth and Processes of Population Change–Population Growth, Processes of Population Change/Growth

• Democratic Politics – I

  24 टॉपिक

  • 1. What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
  • What is Democracy?
  • Features of Democracy
  • Why Democracy?
  • Broader Meanings of Democracy
  • 2. Constitutional Design:
  • Democratic Constitution in South Africa
  • Why do we need a Constitution?
  • Making of the Indian Constitution
  • Guiding Values of the Indian Constitution
  • 3. Electoral Politics:
  • Why Elections?
  • What is our System of Elections?
  • What makes elections in India democratic?
  • 4. Working of Institutions:
  • How is the major policy decision taken?
  • Parliament
  • Political Executive
  • The Judiciary
  • 5. Democratic Rights:
  • Life without Rights
  • Rights in a Democracy
  • Rights in the Indian Constitution
  • Expanding scope of rights

• Economics

  24 टॉपिक

  • 1. People as Resource:
  • Overview
  • Economic Activities by Men and Women
  • Quality of Population
  • Unemployment
  • 2. Poverty as a Challenge:
  • Two typical cases of Poverty
  • Poverty as seen by Social Scientists
  • Poverty Estimates
  • Vulnerable Groups
  • Interstate Disparities
  • Global Poverty Scenario
  • Causes of Poverty
  • Anti-Poverty measures
  • The Challenges Ahead
  • 3. Food Security in India:
  • What is Food Security?
  • Why Food Security?
  • Who are food insecure?
  • Food Security in India
  • What is Buffer Stock?
  • What is the Public Distribution System?
  • Current Status of Public Distribution System
  • Role of Cooperatives in food security

• India and the Contemporary World – II

  0 टॉपिक

• Events and Processes:

  7 टॉपिक

  • 1. The Rise of Nationalism in Europe:
  • The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation
  • The Making of Nationalism in Europe
  • The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848
  • The Making of Germany and Italy
  • Visualizing the Nation
  • Nationalism and Imperialism

• 2. Nationalism in India:

  5 टॉपिक

  • The First World War, Khilafat and Non -
  • Cooperation
  • Differing Strands within the Movement
  • Towards Civil Disobedience
  • The Sense of Collective Belonging

• Everyday Life, Culture and Politics:

  10 टॉपिक

  • 5. Print Culture and the Modern World:
  • The First Printed Books
  • Print Comes to Europe
  • The Print Revolution and its Impact
  • The Reading Mania
  • The Nineteenth Century
  • India and the World of Print
  • Religious Reform and Public Debates
  • New Forms of Publication
  • Print and Censorship

• Contemporary India – II

  40 टॉपिक

  • 1. Resources and Development:
  • Concept
  • Development of Resources
  • Resource Planning – Resource Planning in India, Conservation of Resources
  • Land Resources
  • Land Utilization
  • Land Use Pattern in India
  • Land Degradation and Conservation Measures
  • Soil as a Resource - Classification of Soils, Soil Erosion and Soil Conservation
  • 2. Forest and Wildlife
  • Conservation of forest and wildlife in India
  • Types and distribution of forests and wildlife resources
  • Community and Conservation
  • 3. Water Resources:
  • Water Scarcity and The Need for Water Conservation and Management
  • Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources Management
  • Rainwater Harvesting
  • 4. Agriculture:
  • Types of Farming – Primitive Subsistence, Intensive Subsistence,
  • Commercial
  • Cropping Pattern – Major Crops, Food Crops other than Grains, Non Food Crops, Technological and Institutional Reforms
  • Food Security (excluding impact of globalization on agriculture)
  • 5. Minerals and Energy Resources
  • What is a mineral?
  • Mode of occurrence of Minerals – Where are these minerals found?, Ferrous Minerals, Non-Ferrous Minerals, Non-Metallic Minerals, Rock Minerals
  • Conservation of Minerals
  • Energy Resources – Conventional Sources of Energy, Non-Conventional Sources of Energy
  • Conservation of Energy Resources
  • 6. Manufacturing Industries:
  • Importance of Manufacturing – Industrial Location (excluding Industry Market Linkage), Agro based Industry (excluding Cotton Textiles, Jute Textiles, Sugar Industry), Mineral based Industries (excluding Iron Steel Industry, Cement Industry), Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation, Control of Environmental Degradation
  • 7. Life Lines of National Economy:
  • Roadways
  • Railways
  • Pipelines
  • Waterways
  • Major Seaports
  • Airways
  • Communication
  • International Trade
  • Tourism as a Trade

• Democratic Politics – II

  11 टॉपिक

  • 1. Power Sharing:
  • Belgium and Sri Lanka
  • Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka
  • Accommodation in Belgium
  • Why power sharing is desirable?
  • Forms of Power Sharing
  • 2. Federalism:
  • What is Federalism?
  • What make India a Federal Country?
  • How is Federalism practiced?
  • Decentralization in India

• 3. Gender, Religion and Caste:

  3 टॉपिक

  • Gender and Politics - Public/Private division, Women’s political representation
  • Religion, Communalism and Politics –Communalism, Secular State
  • Caste and Politics - Caste inequalities, Caste in politics, Politics in caste

• 4. Political Parties:

  14 टॉपिक

  • Why do we need Political Parties? –
  • Meaning, Functions, Necessity
  • How many parties should we have?
  • National Parties
  • State Parties
  • Challenges to Political Parties
  • How can Parties be reformed?
  • 5. Outcomes of Democracy:
  • How do we assess democracy’s outcomes?
  • Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
  • Economic growth and development
  • Reduction of inequality and poverty
  • Accommodation of social diversity
  • Dignity and freedom of the citizens

• Understanding Economic Development

  35 टॉपिक

  • 1. Development:
  • What Development Promises – Different People, Different Goals
  • Income and Other Goals
  • National Development
  • How to compare different countries or states?
  • Income and other criteria
  • Public Facilities
  • Sustainability of Development
  • 2. Sectors of the Indian Economy:
  • Sectors of Economic Activities
  • Comparing the three sectors
  • Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors in India
  • Division of sectors as organized and unorganized
  • Sectors in terms of ownership: Public and Private Sectors
  • 3. Money and Credit:
  • Money as a medium of exchange
  • Modern forms of Money
  • Loan activities of Banks
  • Two different Credit situations
  • Terms of Credit
  • Formal Sector Credit in India
  • Self Help Groups for the Poor
  • 4. Globalization and the Indian Economy:
  • Production across countries
  • Inter linking production across countries
  • Foreign Trade and integration of markets
  • What is Globalization?
  • Factors that have enabled Globalization
  • World Trade Organization
  • Impact of Globalization in India
  • The Struggle for a fair Globalization
  • 5. Consumer Rights
  • Consumer in market place
  • Consumer movement
  • Consumer Rights

इस विषय के सभी 227 टॉपिक दिखाए गए हैं।कम टॉपिक दिखाएँ

• Section A: Reading

  0 टॉपिक

• Comprehension

  2 टॉपिक

• Section B: Writing Ability

  0 टॉपिक

• B1. Functional Writing:

  3 टॉपिक

• B2. Creative and Analytical Writing:

  2 टॉपिक

• Section C: Grammar and Usage

  6 टॉपिक

• Section D: Literature

  0 टॉपिक

• D1. British Literature:

  3 टॉपिक

• D2. Indian Writing in English:

  1 टॉपिक

• D3. World Literature:

  1 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 18 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 18 टॉपिक देखें →

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

आधिकारिक पाठ्यक्रम के मानकीकरण तक टॉपिक प्रतीक्षित हैं।

• I Human Growth & Development

  5 टॉपिक

• II Learning, Teaching and Assessment

  5 टॉपिक

• III Pedagogy of Teaching (Select any Two)

  0 टॉपिक

• (a) Pedagogy of Teaching Science

  4 टॉपिक

• (b) Pedagogy of Teaching Mathematics

  5 टॉपिक

• (c) Pedagogy of Teaching Social Science

  5 टॉपिक

• (d) Pedagogy of Teaching Hindi

  0 टॉपिक

• (e) Pedagogy of Teaching English

  6 टॉपिक

• IV DISABILITY SPECIALIZATION (Select any ONE)

  3 टॉपिक

• a. Identification of Disability and Assessment of Needs

  5 टॉपिक

• b. Curriculum Development, Adaptation and Evaluation

  3 टॉपिक

• c. Intervention and Teaching Strategies

  3 टॉपिक

• d. Psychosocial and Family Issues

  3 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 47 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 47 टॉपिक देखें →

• UNIT 1: Art of Indus Valley

  0 टॉपिक

• UNIT 2 : Buddishist, Jain and Hindu Art.

  0 टॉपिक

• Unit 3: Temples Sculpture, Bronzes and Indo-Islamic Architecture Artistic aspects of Indian Temples (6th Century A.D. to 13th Century A.D.)

  0 टॉपिक

• Unit 4: The Rajasthani and Pahari Schools of Miniature painting (16th Century A.D to 19thCentury A.D.)

  0 टॉपिक

• Unit 5 The Mughal and Deccan Schools of Miniature Painting (16th Century AD to 19thCentury A.D.)

  0 टॉपिक

• Unit 6 : The Bengal school and the Modern trends in Indian Art

  0 टॉपिक

• Physical Education Theory

  0 टॉपिक

• 1. Concept of Physical Education

  1 टॉपिक

• 2. Physiological aspects of physical education

  1 टॉपिक

• 3. Psychological Aspects of Physical Education

  1 टॉपिक

• 4. Physical Fitness and Wellness

  1 टॉपिक

• 5. Training Methods

  1 टॉपिक

• 6. Sociological Aspects of Physical Education

  3 टॉपिक

• 7. History of the game/sport (anyone game/sport of students choice)

  7 टॉपिक

• 8. Health Education

  1 टॉपिक

• 9. Communicable Diseases

  1 टॉपिक

• 10 Contemporary Health Problems

  2 टॉपिक

• 11 Health living

  1 टॉपिक

• 12 Family Health Education

  1 टॉपिक

• 13 Prevention and first aid for common sports injuries

  1 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 22 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 22 टॉपिक देखें →

• (1) Circuit Fundamentals

  9 टॉपिक

• (2) Resistive Circuits

  19 टॉपिक

• (3) Kirchhoff's Laws

  5 टॉपिक

• (4) Network Theorems

  10 टॉपिक

• (5) Passive Circuit Elements

  48 टॉपिक

• (6) Energy Sources

  15 टॉपिक

• (7) Magnetism and Electromagnetism

  13 टॉपिक

• (8) A.C. Fundamentals

  13 टॉपिक

• (9) Series A.C. Circuits

  14 टॉपिक

• (10) Time Constant

  10 टॉपिक

• (11) Timing Circuits and Filters

  18 टॉपिक

• (12) Solid State Physics

  23 टॉपिक

• (13) The P-N Junction

  10 टॉपिक

• (14) P-N Junction Diode

  12 टॉपिक

• (15) Special Diode's

  8 टॉपिक

• (16) Optoelectronic Devices

  8 टॉपिक

• (17) DC Power Supplies'

  32 टॉपिक

• (18) The Basic Transistor

  12 टॉपिक

• (19) Transistor Characteristics and Approximations

  19 टॉपिक

• (20) Load Lines and DC Bias Circuits

  17 टॉपिक

• (21) Transistor Equivalent Circuits and Mode

  15 टॉपिक

• (22) Single- Stage Transistor Amplifiers

  1 टॉपिक

• (23) Multistage Amplifiers

  1 टॉपिक

• (24) Decibels and Frequency Response

  15 टॉपिक

• (25) Feedback Amplifier

  1 टॉपिक

• (26) Field Effect Transistor

  10 टॉपिक

• (27) Breakdown Device's

  7 टॉपिक

• (28) Sinusoidal Oscillators

  22 टॉपिक

• (29) Non sinusoidal Oscillators

  4 टॉपिक

• (30) Modulation and De Modulation

  34 टॉपिक

• (31) Integrated Circuits

  26 टॉपिक

• (32) Number Systems

  18 टॉपिक

• (33) Logic Gates

  24 टॉपिक

• (34) Boolean Algebra

  7 टॉपिक

• (35) Logic Families

  8 टॉपिक

• (36) Transducer

  21 टॉपिक

• (37) Electronic Instruments

  31 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 560 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 560 टॉपिक देखें →

• Comprehension

  2 टॉपिक

• Writing Ability

  3 टॉपिक

• Grammar and Usage

  6 टॉपिक

• Geometry

  1 टॉपिक

• Numbers

  1 टॉपिक

• Paragraph printed between the Numbers and Visual Art lists (no heading in the document)

  4 टॉपिक

• Visual Art

  1 टॉपिक

• Paragraph printed after the Visual Art list (no heading in the document)

  2 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 20 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 20 टॉपिक देखें →

• Science of Music and Studies of Shruties

  24 टॉपिक

• Vocal Music

  0 टॉपिक

• Notation system, scales and study of Bio-graphics of Musicians

  35 टॉपिक

• History of Music and classification of Rags and Tals

  4 टॉपिक

• Study of Musical Styles and Ragas

  4 टॉपिक

• History of Music and Classification of Ragas and Tals

  15 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 82 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 82 टॉपिक देखें →

• (PRT) Section A (Compulsory)

  0 टॉपिक

• Understanding Disability

  5 टॉपिक

• Growth & Development

  5 टॉपिक

• Education in The Emerging Indian Society

  5 टॉपिक

• Inclusive Education:

  5 टॉपिक

• Section B (Optional)

  1 टॉपिक

• Characteristics of Children with disability (As per disability area selected)

  15 टॉपिक

• Teaching of Various Subjects (As per the disability area selected)

  6 टॉपिक

इस विषय के 42 टॉपिक में से 0 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 42 टॉपिक देखें →