Tripura JEE

• Module 1

  31 में से 5 टॉपिक

  • Physics: Scope and excitement
  • nature of physical laws
  • Physics
  • technology and society. Need for measurement: Units of measurement
  • systems of units

• Module 2

  33 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Force and inertia
  • Newton’s first law of motion
  • momentum and Newton’s second law of motion
  • impulse

• Module 3

  28 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
  • the universal law of gravitation Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude
  • depth and rotation of earth Gravitational potential energy
  • gravitational potential

• Module 4

  35 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Heat
  • temperature
  • thermal expansion
  • thermal expansion of solids

• Module 5

  21 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Periodic motion - period
  • frequency
  • displacement as a function of time
  • Periodic functions

• Module 6

  26 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Frictional electricity
  • Electric charge and its conservation
  • Coulomb’s law-forces between two point charges
  • forces between multiple charges

• Module 7

  32 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Electric current
  • flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor
  • drift velocity and mobility
  • and their relation with electric current

• Module 8

  31 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment
  • Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis
  • Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field
  • bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid

• Module 9

  29 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Reflection of light
  • spherical mirrors
  • mirror formula Refraction of light
  • total internal reflection and its applications

• Module 10

  38 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • Photoelectric effect
  • Hertz and Lenard’s observations
  • Einstein’s photoelectric equation- particle nature of light Matter waves- wave nature of particles
  • de Broglie relation

इस विषय के 304 टॉपिक में से 41 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 304 टॉपिक देखें →

• Module 1

  33 टॉपिक

  • I. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry :
  • General Introduction: Importance and scope of Chemistry. Historical approach to particulate nature of matter
  • laws of chemical combination. Dalton’s atomic theory: concept of elements
  • atoms and molecules.Atomic and molecular masses
  • Mole concept and molar mass
  • percentage composition
  • empirical and molecular formula
  • chemical reactions
  • stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry.
  • II. Structure of Atom:
  • Discovery of electron
  • proton and neutron
  • atomic number
  • isotopes and isobars. Rutherford’s model and its limitations. Bohr’s model and its limitations
  • concept of shells and sub-shells
  • dual nature of matter and light. de Broglie’s relationship.Heisenberg uncertainty principle
  • concept of orbitals
  • quantum numbers
  • shapes of s
  • p and d orbitals
  • rules for filling electrons in orbitals - Aufbau principle
  • Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule
  • electronic configuration of atoms
  • stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.
  • III. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties:
  • Significance of classification
  • brief history of the development of periodic table.Modern periodic law and the present form of periodic table
  • periodic trends in properties of elements- atomic radii
  • ionic radii. Ionization enthalpy
  • electron gain enthalpy
  • electro negativity
  • valence
  • Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100.

• Module 2

  48 टॉपिक

  • I. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure:
  • Valence electrons
  • ionic bond
  • bond parameters
  • covalent bond: Born Haber Cycle. Lewis structure
  • polar character of covalent bond
  • covalent character of ionic-bond
  • valence bond theory
  • resonance
  • geometry of covalent molecules
  • VSEPR theory
  • concept of hybridization
  • involving s
  • p and d- orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules
  • molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules and hydrogen bond.
  • II. Chemical Thermodynamics: Concepts of System
  • types of systems
  • surroundings
  • Work
  • heat
  • energy
  • extensive and intensive properties
  • state functions. First law of thermodynamics-internal energy change (ΔU) and enthalpy change (ΔH)
  • Hess’s law of constant heat summation
  • enthalpy of
  • bond dissociation
  • Combustion
  • formation
  • atomization
  • sublimation
  • phase transformation
  • ionization
  • and solution. Introduction of entropy as a state function
  • Gibbs energy change for spontaneous
  • and non-spontaneous processes
  • criteria for equilibrium. Second and third laws of thermodynamics.
  • III. Chemical Kinetics: Rate of reaction (average and instantaneous)
  • factors affecting rates of reaction
  • concentration
  • temperature
  • catalyst
  • order and molecularity of a reaction
  • rate law and specific rate constant
  • integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions)
  • concept of collision theory (elementary idea
  • no mathematical treatment)
  • activation energy
  • Arrhenius equation.

• Module 3

  43 टॉपिक

  • I. States of Matter: Gases and Liquids:
  • Three states of matter
  • Intermolecular interactions
  • types of bonding
  • melting and boiling points
  • Role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule
  • Boyle’s law. Charles’ law
  • Gay Lussac’s law
  • Avogadro’s law. Ideal behaviour
  • empirical derivation of gas equation
  • Avogadro’s number. Ideal gas equation
  • Derivation from ideal behaviour
  • liquefaction of gases
  • critical temperature
  • kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary ideal). Liquid State : Vapour pressure
  • viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only
  • No mathematical derivations).
  • II. Equilibrium:
  • Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes
  • dynamic nature of equilibrium
  • Law of mass action
  • equilibrium constant
  • factors affecting equilibrium -Le Chatelier’s principle
  • ionic equilibrium - ionization of acids and bases
  • strong and weak electrolytes
  • degree of ionization
  • ionization of polybasic acids
  • acid strength
  • concept of pH Henderson Equation
  • hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea). Buffer solutions
  • solubility product
  • common ion effect (with illustrative examples).
  • III. Solid State: Classification of solids based on different bindings forces: molecular
  • ionic
  • covalent and metallic solids
  • amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea)
  • unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices
  • packing efficiency
  • calculation of density of unit cell
  • packing in solids
  • voids
  • number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell,point defects
  • electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of metals conductors,semiconductors and insulators and n- & p-type semiconductors.

• Module 4

  44 टॉपिक

  • I. Redox Reactions : Concept of oxidation and reduction
  • redox reactions
  • oxidation number
  • balancing redox reactions in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation numbers.
  • II. Solutions : Types of solutions
  • expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids
  • solubility of gases in liquids
  • solid solutions
  • colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure
  • Raoult’s law
  • elevation of boiling point
  • depression of freezing point
  • osmot pressure determination of molecular masses using colligative properties
  • abnormal molecular mass
  • van’t Hoff factor and calculations involving it.
  • III. Electrochemistry : Redox reactions
  • conductance in electrolytic solutions
  • specific and molar conductivity
  • variations of conductivity with concentration
  • Kohlrausch’s Law
  • electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary idea)
  • dry cell – electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells
  • lead accumulator
  • EMF of a cell
  • standard electrode potential
  • Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells
  • Relation between Gibbs energy change and emf of a cell
  • fuel corrosion.
  • IV. Surface Chemistry : Adsorption – Physisorption and chemisorption
  • factors affecting adsorption of gas on solids
  • catalysis : homogeneous and heterogeneous
  • activity and selectivity : enzyme catalysis
  • colloidal state : distinction between true solutions
  • colloids and suspensions
  • lyophilic
  • lyophobic
  • multimolecular and macromolecular colloids
  • properties of colloids
  • Tyndall effect
  • Brownian movement
  • electrophoresis
  • coagulation
  • emulsion – types of emulsions
  • Elementary idea of nanomaterials.

• Module 5

  59 टॉपिक

  • I. Hydrogen : Position of hydrogen in periodic table
  • occurrence
  • isotopes
  • preparation
  • properties and uses of hydrogen
  • hydrides – ionic
  • covalent and interstitial
  • physical and chemical properties of water
  • heavy water
  • hydrogen peroxide-preparation
  • properties
  • structure and use
  • hydrogen as a fuel.
  • II. p-Block Elements : General Introduction to p-Block Elements: Group 13 elements: General introduction
  • electronic configurations
  • occurrence. Variation of properties
  • oxidation states
  • trends in chemical reactivity
  • anomalous properties of first element of the group
  • Boron-physical and chemical properties
  • some important compounds
  • borax
  • boric acid
  • boron hydrides
  • Aluminium : reactions with acids and alkali and uses. Group 14 elements : General introduction
  • variation of properties
  • anomalous behavior of first element
  • Carbon-catenation
  • allotropic forms
  • physical and chemical properties
  • uses of some important compounds
  • oxides. Important compounds of silicon and a few uses
  • silicon tetrachloride
  • silicones
  • silicates and zeolites
  • their uses and structure of silicates. Group 15 elements : General introduction
  • electronic configuration
  • trends in physical and chemical properties
  • nitrogen - preparation
  • properties and uses
  • compounds of nitrogen : preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid
  • oxides of nitrogen (structure only) : Phosphorus-allotropic forms
  • compound of phosphorus : preparation and properties of phosphine
  • halides (PCl3
  • PCl5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only).
  • Group 16 elements: General introduction
  • dioxygen : preparation
  • classification of oxides
  • Ozone. Sulphur-allotropic forms
  • compound of sulphur: preparation
  • properties and uses of sulphur dioxide
  • sulphuric acid : industrial process o manufacture
  • other oxides and oxoacids of sulphur (structures only). Group 17 elements: General introduction
  • trend in physical and chemical properties
  • compounds and halogens : preparation
  • properties and uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid
  • inter-halogen compounds
  • oxoacids of halogens (structures only). Group 18 elements: General introduction
  • uses.

• Module 6

  45 टॉपिक

  • I. s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals) :
  • Group 1 and Group 2 elements : General introduction
  • electronic configuration
  • occurrence
  • anomalous properties of the first element of each group
  • diagonal relationship
  • trends in the variation of
  • properties (such as ionization enthalpy
  • atomic and ionic radii)
  • trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen
  • water
  • hydrogen and halogens
  • uses. Preparation and properties of some important compounds: Sodium carbonate
  • sodium hydroxide and sodium hydrogen carbonate
  • biological importance of sodium and potassium. CaO
  • CaCO3 and industrial use of lime and limestone
  • biological importance of Mg and Ca
  • II. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements : Principles and methods of extraction - concentration
  • oxidation
  • reduction electrolytic method and refining
  • occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium
  • copper
  • zinc and iron.
  • III. d and f Block Elements : General introduction
  • occurrence and characteristics of transition metals
  • general trends in properties of the first row transition metals – metallic character
  • ionization
  • enthalpy
  • oxidation states
  • ionic radii
  • colour
  • catalytic property
  • magnetic properties
  • interstitial compounds
  • alloy formation. Preparation and Properties of K2Cr2O7 & KMnO4. Lanthanoids: Electronic configuration
  • chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequence. Actinoids: Electronic configuration
  • oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids.
  • IV. Coordination Compounds : Coordination compounds - Introduction
  • ligands
  • coordination number
  • magnetic properties and shapes
  • IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds
  • bonding (Werner’ theory. VBT and CFT): structural and stereo isomerism
  • importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion of analysis
  • extraction of metals and biological systems).

• Module 7

  50 टॉपिक

  • I. Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques : General introduction
  • methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis
  • classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect
  • electromeric effect
  • resonance and hyper-conjugation. Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radicals
  • carbocations
  • carbanions
  • electrophiles and nucleophiles
  • types of organic reactions.
  • II. Hydrocarbons :
  • Classification of hydrocarbons : Alkanes – Nomenclature
  • isomerism
  • conformations (ethane only)
  • physical properties
  • chemical reactions including halogenation
  • free radical mechanism
  • Combustion and pyrolysis. Alkenes- Nomenclature
  • structure of double bond (ethene) geometrical isomerism
  • methods of preparation
  • chemical reactions : addition of hydrogen
  • halogen
  • water
  • hydrogen halides (Markovnikov’s addition and peroxide effect)
  • ozonolysis
  • oxidation
  • mechanism of electrophilic addition. Alkynes – Nomenclature
  • structure of triple bond (ethyne)
  • physical properties.Methods of preparation
  • chemical reactions
  • acidic character of alkynes
  • addition reaction of hydrogen
  • halogens hydrogen halides and water. Aromatic hydrocarbons: Introduction
  • IUPAC nomenclature
  • Benzene: resonance
  • Aromaticity
  • chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution- nitration sulphonation
  • halogenation
  • Friedel Craft’s alkylation and acylation carcinogenicity and toxicity.
  • III. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes : Haloalkanes : Nomenclature
  • nature of C-X bond
  • physical and chemical properties
  • mechanism of substitution reactions. Stability of carbocations
  • R-S and D-L configurations. Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond
  • substitution reactions (directive influence of halogen for mono-substituted compounds only
  • stability of carbocations R-S and D-L configurations).Use and environmental effects of – dichloromethane
  • trichloromethane
  • tetrachloromethane
  • iodoform
  • freons
  • DDT.

• Module 8

  20 टॉपिक

  • I. Alcohols
  • Phenols and Ethers : Alcohols: Nomenclature
  • methods of preparation
  • physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only): Identification of primary
  • secondary and tertiary alcohols
  • mechanism of dehydration
  • uses of methanol and ethanol. Phenols: Nomenclature
  • physical and chemical properties
  • acidic nature of Phenols
  • electrophilic substitution reaction
  • uses of Phenols. Ether: Nomenclature
  • uses
  • II. Aldehydes
  • Ketones and Carboxylic Acids : Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature
  • nature of carbonyl group
  • physical and chemical properties and mechanism of nucleophilic addition
  • reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes
  • uses.
  • Carboxylic Acids : Nomenclature
  • acidic nature

• Module 9

  29 टॉपिक

  • I. Environmental Chemistry : Environmental pollution – air
  • water and soil pollution
  • chemical reactions in atmosphere
  • smog
  • major atmospheric pollutants
  • acid rain
  • ozone and its reactions
  • effects of depletion of ozone layer
  • green house effect and global warming- pollution due to industrial wastes
  • green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution
  • strategy for control of environmental pollution. II. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen : Nitro Compounds: General methods of preparation and chemical reactions. Amines : Nomenclature
  • classification
  • structure
  • methods of preparation
  • physical and chemical properties
  • uses
  • identification of primary
  • secondary and tertiary amines. Cyanides and Isocyanides: General methods of preparation
  • chemical properties
  • comparison Diazonium salts: Preparation
  • chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • III. Polymers : Classification - natural and synthetic
  • methods of polymerization (addition and condensation)
  • copolymerization. Some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene
  • nylon
  • polyesters
  • bakelite
  • rubber
  • biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.

• Module 10

  59 टॉपिक

  • I. Biomolecules : Carbohydrates: Classification (aldoses and ketoses)
  • monosaccharides (glucose and fructose)
  • D-L Configuration
  • oligosaccharides (sucrose
  • lactose
  • maltose)
  • polysaccharides (starch
  • cellulose
  • glycogen)
  • importance of Carbohydrates. Proteins :Elementary idea of α-amino acids
  • peptide bond
  • polypeptides
  • proteins
  • primary structure
  • secondary structure
  • tertiary structure and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only)
  • denaturation of proteins
  • enzymes. Lipids and hormones
  • their classification and functions. Vitamins: Classification and function Nucleic Acids: DNA & RNA.
  • II. Chemistry in Everyday life : Chemicals in medicines: analgesics
  • tranquilizers
  • antiseptics
  • disinfectants
  • antimicrobials
  • antifertility drugs
  • antibiotics
  • antacids
  • antihistamines. Chemicals in food: preservatives
  • artificial sweetening agents
  • elementary idea of antioxidants. Cleansing agents: Soaps and detergents
  • cleansing action. III. Principles Related to Practical Chemistry: Detection of extra elements (N
  • halogens) in organic compounds
  • Detection of the following functional groups: Unsaturation
  • alcoholic
  • phenolic
  • aldehydic
  • ketonic
  • carboxylic and amino (primary) groups in organic compounds.
  • Chemistry involved in the preparation of the following: Inorganic compounds- Mohr’s salt,Potash alum
  • organic compounds- Acetanilide
  • aniline yellow or 2- Napthol aniline dye
  • iodoform. Chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises- Acids bases and the use of indicators
  • oxalic acid vs KMnO4
  • Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4. Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations : Pb2+
  • Cu2+
  • Al3+
  • Fe3+
  • Ni2+
  • Zn2+
  • Co2+
  • Ca2+
  • Ba2+
  • Mg2+
  • NH4+ Anions : CO32-
  • SO42-
  • NO3-
  • CH3COO- (Insoluble salts excluded). Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: i) preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols
  • ii) enthalpy of dissolution of CuSO4
  • enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base.

इस विषय के सभी 430 टॉपिक दिखाए गए हैं।कम टॉपिक दिखाएँ

• Module 1

  15 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • SETS
  • RELATION AND MAPPING 1. Sets: Sets and their representations. Empty set. Finite & Infinite sets. Equal sets. Subsets of the set of real numbers especially intervals (with notations). Power set. Universal set.Venndiagrams. Operations on set
  • Union and intersection
  • Difference of sets

• Module 2

  28 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • SEQUENCE AND SERIES (FINITE AND INFINITE)
  • COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
  • PERMUTATIONS & COMBINATIONS
  • 1. Sequence and Series:

• Module 3

  14 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • BINOMIAL THEOREM
  • MATRICES AND DETERMINANT 1. Binomial Theorem:
  • Binomial theorem for positive integral indices
  • general and middle term

• Module 4

  13 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • TRIGONOMETRY 1. Trigonometric ratios of associated angles
  • compound angles
  • multiple and submultiple angles
  • conditional identities

• Module 5

  23 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • TWO DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY 1. Straight Line:
  • Cartesian co-ordinate system
  • translation of co-ordinate axes
  • Locus of a point

• Module 6

  13 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • VECTORS AND THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY 1. Vectors: Idea of vectors and scalars
  • types of vector
  • components of a vector in two and three dimensional space
  • Triangle and parallelogram laws of vectors

• Module 7

  9 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS 1. Continuity and Differentiability
  • Limit
  • Continuity and differentiability of function
  • derivative of composite functions

• Module 8

  14 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS INTEGRAL CALCULUS:
  • Integration as inverse process of differentiation.Integration of a variety of functions by substitution
  • by partial fractions and by parts. Only simple integrals of the following type to be evaluated.
  • √ + + ∓ ∓ ∓ √ √ ( !" )

• Module 9

  6 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
  • APPLICATION OF THE INTEGRALS
  • 1. Applications of derivatives: Rate of change
  • approximation of functions increasing

• Module 10

  34 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • PROBABILITY
  • STATISTICS
  • MATHEMATICAL REASONING
  • LINEAR PROGRAMMING

इस विषय के 169 टॉपिक में से 40 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 169 टॉपिक देखें →

• Module 1 — Diversity of Living Organisms

  12 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Classification of Living Organism - (a) Concept of diversity ( b) Need for classification (c) Taxonomy & Systematics
  • Concept of species and taxonomic hierarchy (d) Binomial nomenclature (e) Tools for study of taxonomy- Museums
  • Zoos
  • Herbaria

• Module 2 — Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

  16 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Tissues in animals and plants.
  • 2) Morphology and modifications of flowering plants- Root
  • Stem and leaf
  • functions of different parts of flowering plants

• Module 3 — Cell Structure and function

  25 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life.
  • 2) Structure of a prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
  • Plant cell and animal cell. (Brief).
  • 3) Cell envelope

• Module 4 — Plant Physiology

  35 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Transport in plants- (a) Means of transport and Plant -- water relations :- Diffusion
  • facilitated diffusion
  • active transport. Imbibition
  • water potential

• Module 5 — Human Physiology

  55 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Digestion and Absorption-(a)Human alimentary canal and Digestive glands (b) Digestion
  • absorption and assimilation of proteins
  • carbohydrates and fats (c) Role of Gastrointestinal hormones (d) Peristalsis (e) Calorific value of proteins
  • carbohydrates and fats (f) Nutritional and digestive disorders(in brief) -- P E M

• Module 6 — Reproduction

  28 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Reproduction in Organisms-Reproduction
  • a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species. Mode of reproduction- Asexual and Sexual.
  • 2) Asexual Reproduction- Binary fission
  • sporulation

• Module 7 — Genetics and Evolution

  23 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Heredity and variation:- (a) Mendelian Inheritance
  • Deviations from Mendelism : Incomplete
  • dominance
  • co-dominance

• Module 8 — BIOLOGY AND HUMAN WELFARE

  23 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Health and Disease- (a)Pathogens and parasites causing human diseases (Malaria
  • Filariasis
  • Ascariasis
  • Typhoid

• Module 9 — Biotechnology and Its Application

  3 टॉपिक

  • 1) Principles and process of Biotechnology- Genetic engineering (Recombinant DNA technology).
  • 2) Application of Biotechnology in health and agriculture- (a) Human insulin and vaccine production
  • gene therapy (b) Genetically modified organisms – Bt crops (c) Biosafety Issues (d) Biopiracy and patents.

• Module 10 — Ecology and Environment

  26 में से 4 टॉपिक

  • 1) Organism and Environment- (a) habitat and niche (b) Population and ecological adaptations (c) Population Interactions – mutualism
  • competition
  • predation
  • parasitism (d) Population attributes – growth

इस विषय के 246 टॉपिक में से 39 दिखाए गए हैं।सभी 246 टॉपिक देखें →