HP Rajya Chayan Aayog Exams

• History, Principles and Foundation of Physical Education

  1 of 25 topics

  • Meaning, Definition and Scope of Physical Education

• Human Anatomy and Physiology

  1 of 21 topics

  • Introduction to anatomy and physiology in physical education

• Olympic Movement

  1 of 6 topics

  • Origin, philosophy, early history, development stages

• Yoga Education

  1 of 10 topics

  • Meaning, definition, aims, objectives

• Kinesiology and Biomechanics

  1 of 16 topics

  • Meaning, definition, importance

• SPORTS TRAINING

  1 of 14 topics

  • Meaning and Definition of Sports Training. Aim and Objectives of Sports Training

• SPORTS PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY

  1 of 17 topics

  • Meaning, Importance and scope of Educational and Sports Psychology

• Test, Measurement and Evaluation

  1 of 7 topics

  • Meaning, need, importance, principles

• Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation

  1 of 11 topics

  • Meaning, aims, objectives, importance

• Health Education and Nutrition

  1 of 6 topics

  • Concept, meaning, scope, objectives, principles, need

• Exercise Physiology

  1 of 6 topics

  • Meaning, importance

• Sports and Games Specialisation

  1 of 4 topics

  • Measurement, skills, history, terminology of

• Research in Physical Education

  1 of 9 topics

  • Importance, classification, ethical issues

Showing 13 of 152 topics in this subject.Show all 152 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• Foundations & History of Physical Education

  1 of 19 topics

  • Foundations of Physical Education

• Sports Anatomy, Physiology & Exercise Sciences

  1 of 31 topics

  • Human Anatomy & Physiology

• Sports Psychology & Sociology

  1 of 19 topics

  • Sports Psychology

• Sports Training & Kinesiological Pedagogy

  1 of 24 topics

  • Principles of Sports Training

• Organization, Administration & Sports Medicine

  1 of 17 topics

  • Organization & Administration

• Rules, Officiating & Coaching of Games

  1 of 24 topics

  • History, Rules, Dimensions, Equipment, Officiating Signals & Fundamental Skills

Showing 6 of 134 topics in this subject.Show all 134 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• PHYSICS

  1 of 212 topics

  • Physical World and Measurements: Units and Measurements Need for measurement: Units of measurement

• CHEMISTRY

  1 of 239 topics

  • Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Importance and scope of Chemistry

• BIOLOGY

  1 of 167 topics

  • Diversity of Living Organisms: The Living World Biodiversity

Showing 3 of 618 topics in this subject.Show all 618 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• Psychiatric Social Work

  1 of 48 topics

  • The Field of Psychiatric Social Work

• Psychiatry foundations and Diagnostic models

  1 of 43 topics

  • Development of psychiatry as a scientific discipline

• Psychiatric Social Work Research and Statistics

  1 of 39 topics

  • Psychiatric Social Work Research

Showing 3 of 130 topics in this subject.Show all 130 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• Human Anatomy and Physiology Relevant to Operation Theatre Practice

  1 of 11 topics

  • Gross anatomy and functions of the Skeletal System

• Applied Physics in relation to Anaesthesia

  1 of 14 topics

  • i) Energy: Thermometry

• Applied Microbiology in Operation Theatre Sterility and Infection Control

  1 of 25 topics

  • Sterilization and disinfection: types of disinfection

• Patient shifting and transportation

  1 of 4 topics

  • i) Pre-operative preparation of the patient

• Operation Theatre Equipment

  1 of 55 topics

  • Functions, Handling, and Care

• Basic Principles of Anaesthetic Drugs and Techniques

  1 of 26 topics

  • Intravenous Anaesthetic Agents

• Fundamentals of Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation

  1 of 37 topics

  • Handling of sterilized articles in the operation theatre. Introduction to the techniques of sterilization of surgical instruments and special equipment used in the operation theatre. Management of surgical equipment and techniques

• Advanced Surgical specialities

  1 of 22 topics

  • Procedures and Instruments

• Role of the OT Technician in Operation Theatre Preparation for Various Surgical Procedures

  1 of 10 topics

  • Preparation for Anaesthesia for surgical operations in General Surgery

• Principles of Blood Transfusion and Intravenous Fluid Therapy in the Operation Theatre

  1 of 6 topics

  • Different types of I.V. fluids, crystalloids and colloids (natural and synthetic), their chemical composition and their uses

• Critical Care and Intensive Care Unit

  1 of 2 topics

  • Internal Medicine in ICU, Mechanical Ventilation, Ventilator Modes

• ICU Monitoring and Equipment

  1 of 26 topics

  • ECG Monitoring

• ICU Ventilators

  1 of 2 topics

  • Various types of lung ventilators and their working principles

• Role of the OT Technician in Non-Operating Theatre Settings

  1 of 7 topics

  • Transport of a patient from the OT to the ICU for overnight monitoring and ventilation

• Fundamentals of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

  1 of 5 topics

  • Basic Life Support and related equipment: Basic and Advanced Cardiac Life Support in adults and paediatric patients. Resuscitation in the operating theatre

• Environmental Science and Biomedical Waste Management

  1 of 6 topics

  • Control of pollution in operation theatre, Air-conditioning and air flow in OT and ICU

• Operation Theatre Technicians

  1 of 5 topics

  • Ethics and Discipline

Showing 17 of 263 topics in this subject.Show all 263 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• ADVANCED SOCIAL WORK

  1 of 38 topics

  • THEORY, AND PRACTICE

• WORK WITH INDIVIDUALS AND FAMILIES

  1 of 38 topics

  • Principles and Components of Practice with Individuals and Families- Principles and components of practice with individuals and families

• MEDICAL INFORMATION FOR SOCIAL WORKERS

  1 of 33 topics

  • Foundations of Clinical Literacy: Overview of human anatomy and physiology of key organ systems (cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, endocrine, neurological)

• INTRODUCTION TO HEALTH SYSTEMS IN INDIA

  1 of 34 topics

  • Evolution of Health Systems in India: Bhore Committee (1946) and the development of the primary health-care model

• THE HOSPITAL SYSTEM AND INTERDISCIPLINARY PRACTICE

  1 of 36 topics

  • Introduction to Hospital System and Interdisciplinary Framework- Overview of the interdisciplinary approach to health and health services

• MEDICAL SOCIAL WORK

  1 of 26 topics

  • Scope and Practice Functions of the Medical Social Worker: core functions and responsibilities of the MSW across institutional types - public

• RESEARCH METHODS

  1 of 24 topics

  • Quantitative Research - Processes and Steps: the research process: from conceptualization to report writing

• COUNSELING

  1 of 18 topics

  • Foundations of Counseling - Definition, nature, and goals of counseling

• HEALTH COMMUNICATION

  1 of 76 topics

  • INCLUSIVE AND CREATIVE APPROACHES

Showing 9 of 323 topics in this subject.Show all 323 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• Anatomy and Physiology of Human body

  1 of 84 topics

  • INTRODUCTION TO THE BODY AS A WHOLE

• Radiation Physics & Radiation Protection

  1 of 103 topics

  • Elementary Mathematics

• Radiography and Dark Room Techniques

  1 of 56 topics

  • The photographic process: Introduction, visible light, images, produced by radiation, light sensitive photography materials

• Basic Radiographic Techniques

  1 of 44 topics

  • Skull: Radiography of cranial bones, sella turcica, orbit, optic foramina, superior fissure and inferior orbital fissure

• Equipment for Radiodiagnosis Including Newer Development and Quality Control

  1 of 18 topics

  • Computed Radiography: principle and applications

• Radiological Procedures

  1 of 17 topics

  • Radiological procedures pertaining to salivary glands

Showing 6 of 322 topics in this subject.Show all 322 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of HP

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• COMPUTER

  1 of 117 topics

  • FUNDAMENTALS OF COMPUTER

• MATHEMATICS

  1 of 57 topics

  • Number System

Showing 2 of 174 topics in this subject.Show all 174 topics →

• Introduction to Art

  1 of 3 topics

  • Meaning

• Elements and Principles of Art

  1 of 22 topics

  • Elements of Art: (i)Line (ii) Form (iii) Colour (iv)Tone (v) Space

• Concept of Beauty (Saundarya-shastra)

  1 of 3 topics

  • The Meaning, definition and scope of Indian aesthetics

• Materials used in Painting

  1 of 11 topics

  • Drawing Materials: Dry Media: Graphite pencils (varying hardness, e.g., 2H to 6B)

• Painting Materials

  1 of 11 topics

  • Paints: Watercolours

• Methods& Techniques of Drawing & Sketching

  1 of 2 topics

  • Hatching, Cross-Hatching, Stippling, Scumbling/Scribbling, Blending, etc

• Definition, Materials and Methods of Fresco and Mural Painting

  1 of 3 topics

  • Traditional materials and techniques

• Definition, Methods and techniques of Mosaic painting

  1 topics

  • Methods and Techniques of Tempera Painting. Methods and Techniques of Preparing Earth Colours

• Canvas Stretching and Preparation Techniques

  1 of 5 topics

  • Canvas Stretchers and the technique of stretching canvas on the

• Methods and Techniques of Painting

  1 topics

  • Methods and Techniques of Oil Painting, Methods and Techniques of Watercolour Painting Methods and Techniques of Acrylic Painting

• Mixed Media

  1 topics

  • Definition and Study of Materials, Techniques for making a mixed media artwork

• Prehistoric Indian art

  1 of 14 topics

  • Bhimbetka: Rock shelters (Madhya Pradesh): UNESCO World Heritage Site

• Introduction to Tribal & Folk Art

  1 of 6 topics

  • Tribal and folk art of India: Madhubani Painting (Bihar)

• Indus Valley Civilisation

  1 of 13 topics

  • Terracotta: Used extensively for pottery and figurines

• Maurya period

  1 of 3 topics

  • Ashoka pillars, Sanchi Stupa early stage

• Gupta sculpture and painting; Ajanta and Bagh caves; Early temple architecture

  0 topics

• Rajasthani Miniature painting

  1 of 3 topics

  • Kishangarhi school, Mewar school, Bundi school

• Transition to Modernism

  1 topics

  • Raja Ravi Verma, Bengal School and Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, and Amrita Sher-Gil

• Indian Art Post-Independence

  1 topics

  • Jamini Roy, F. N. Souza, S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, Ram Kumar, Sankho Chaudhury, D. P. Roy Chaudhuri

• Narrative, Symbolism & Experimental Art

  1 of 2 topics

  • Ganesh Pyne. V. S. Gaitonde, Tyeb Mehta

• Prehistoric Western Art

  1 of 3 topics

  • Palaeolithic cave paintings

• Classical Greek sculpture and architecture; Roman realism, portraiture, and public monuments

  0 topics

• Medieval art

  1 of 2 topics

  • Byzantine art, Early Christian art

• Classical revival and emotional expression

  1 of 3 topics

  • Leonard da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael

• Realism

  1 of 2 topics

  • Gustave Courbet, Rembrandt, Édouard Manet, Impressionism: Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas

• Early 20th Century Avant-Garde; Cubism

  1 of 3 topics

  • Pablo Picasso

Showing 24 of 119 topics in this subject.Show all 119 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• Introduction to Art

  1 of 2 topics

  • Meaning, Concept, and Scope of Fine Art. Importance of Art in Life and Education. Aims and objectives of teaching

• Elements and Principles of Art

  1 of 21 topics

  • Elements of Art: (i)Line (ii) Form (iii) Colour (iv)Tone (v) Space (vi) Texture

• Concept of Beauty (Saundarya-shastra)

  1 of 3 topics

  • The Meaning, definition and scope of Indian aesthetics

• Materials used in Painting

  1 of 11 topics

  • Drawing Materials: Dry Media: Graphite pencils (varying hardness, e.g., 2H to 6B)

• Painting Materials

  1 of 11 topics

  • Paints: Watercolours

• Methods& Techniques of Drawing & Sketching

  1 of 2 topics

  • Hatching, Cross-Hatching, Stippling, Scumbling/Scribbling, Blending, etc

• Definition, Materials and Methods of Fresco and Mural Painting

  1 of 3 topics

  • Traditional materials and techniques

• Definition, Methods and techniques of Mosaic painting

  1 topics

  • Methods and Techniques of Tempera Painting. Methods and Techniques of Preparing Earth Colours

• Canvas Stretching and Preparation Techniques

  1 of 3 topics

  • Canvas Stretchers and the technique of stretching canvas on the frame. Preparation of Canvas: (i) Under–priming or Sizing (ii) Casein size (iii) Fish–glue size. Types of Priming or Ground: (i) Oil ground

• Methods and Techniques of Painting

  1 topics

  • Methods and Techniques of Oil Painting, Methods and Techniques of Watercolour Painting Methods and Techniques of Acrylic Painting

• Mixed Media

  1 topics

  • Definition and Study of Materials, Techniques for making a mixed media artwork

• Prehistoric Indian art

  1 of 13 topics

  • Bhimbetka: Rock shelters (Madhya Pradesh): UNESCO World Heritage Site

• Introduction to Tribal & Folk Art

  1 of 6 topics

  • Tribal and folk art of India: Madhubani Painting (Bihar)

• Indus Valley Civilisation

  1 of 13 topics

  • Terracotta: Used extensively for pottery and figurines

• Maurya period

  1 of 3 topics

  • Ashoka pillars, Sanchi Stupa early stage

• Gupta sculpture and painting; Ajanta and Bagh caves; Early temple architecture

  0 topics

• Rajasthani Miniature painting

  1 of 3 topics

  • Kishangarhi school, Mewar school, Bundi school

• Transition to Modernism

  1 topics

  • Raja Ravi Verma, Bengal School and Abanindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, and Amrita Sher-Gil

• Indian Art Post-Independence

  1 topics

  • Jamini Roy, F. N. Souza, S. H. Raza, M. F. Husain, Ram Kumar, Sankho Chaudhury, D. P. Roy Chaudhuri

• Narrative, Symbolism & Experimental Art

  1 of 2 topics

  • Ganesh Pyne. V. S. Gaitonde, Tyeb Mehta

• Prehistoric Western Art

  1 of 3 topics

  • Palaeolithic cave paintings

• Classical Greek sculpture and architecture; Roman realism, portraiture, and public monuments

  0 topics

• Medieval art

  1 of 2 topics

  • Byzantine art, Early Christian art

• Classical revival and emotional expression

  1 of 3 topics

  • Leonard da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael

• Realism

  1 of 2 topics

  • Gustave Courbet, Rembrandt, Édouard Manet, Impressionism: Auguste Renoir, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas

• Early 20th Century Avant-Garde; Cubism

  1 of 3 topics

  • Pablo Picasso

Showing 24 of 114 topics in this subject.Show all 114 topics →

• General knowledge

  1 topics

  • General Knowledge including General knowledge of Himachal Pradesh

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

• EMERGENCE AND PARADIGMS OF PSYCHOLOGY

  1 of 6 topics

  • Development of Eastern and Western Psychological thoughts

• RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICS

  1 of 15 topics

  • Research Foundations

• PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING

  1 of 5 topics

  • Test Construction: Item writing and Item analysis

• BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

  1 of 7 topics

  • Sensation, Sensory processes and receptor mechanisms

• COGNITIVE PROCESSES

  11 topics

• THINKING, INTELLIGENCE AND CREATIVITY

  8 topics

• PERSONALITY

  3 topics

• MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

  4 topics

• SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

  6 topics

• HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

  3 topics

• PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND INTERVENTIONS

  11 topics

• EMERGING AREAS IN PSYCHOLOGY

  11 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• Basic Concepts of Hindustani Classical Music

  62 topics

• Analytical Study of Hindustani Classical Music

  5 topics

• General Knowledge of Different Musical Style

  16 topics

• Detailed Study of Time Theory of Ragas

  6 topics

• Classification of Ragas in Hindustani Music

  10 topics

• Origin and Development of the Gharana /Baaz System in Hindustani Music

  5 topics

• The concepts of Raag Dhyana, Rasa Sidhant and Aesthetics in Hindustani Music

  6 topics

• History of Indian Classical Music

  3 topics

• Folk Culture of Himachal Pradesh

  16 topics

• Biographies and Contribution of Musicians and Musicologists in Indian Music

  37 topics

• Classical Dance & Folk Tradition in Indian Music

  3 topics

• Detailed & Comparative Study of Following Ragas and Taals

  55 topics

• Detailed study of the following Music Granthas

  18 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

  46 topics

• COMPARATIVE POLITICS

  6 topics

• POLITICAL THEORY

  6 topics

• INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT

  11 topics

• COMPARATIVE POLITICAL ANALYSIS

  24 topics

• INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

  29 topics

• INDIA’S FOREIGN POLICY

  23 topics

• POLITICAL PROCESSES IN INDIA

  16 topics

• GOVERNANCE AND PUBLIC POLICY IN INDIA

  30 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY

  5 topics

• THE ELEMENTS OF SOCIETY

  227 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

  68 topics

• BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

  32 topics

• MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

  60 topics

• ACCOUNTING

  117 topics

• STATISTICS ANALYSIS AND RESERCH METHODOLOGY

  63 topics

• TAXATION PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION

  25 topics

• LEGAL FRAMEWORK

  96 topics

• HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

  27 topics

• MARKETING MANAGEMENT

  78 topics

• FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

  45 topics

• CORPORATE GOVERNANCEANDBUSINESSETHICS

  31 topics

• FINANCIALINSTITUTIONSANDMARKETS

  33 topics

• STOCK MARKET OPERATIONS

  22 topics

• E-COMMERCE, DIGITAL MARKETING AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONIN BUSINESS

  66 topics

• ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT

  23 topics

• STRATEGICMANAGEMENTANDBUSINESSPOLICY

  69 topics

• SECURITY ANALYSIS & PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

  12 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• Administrative Theory

  12 topics

• Indian Administration

  23 topics

• Administrative Thinkers

  10 topics

• Development Administration

  7 topics

• Financial Administration

  8 topics

• Local Government in India

  9 topics

• Administrative and constitutional aspects of Himachal Pradesh

  16 topics

• Administrative History & Structure

  15 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• MECHANICS

  71 topics

• ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM

  87 topics

• WAVES AND OPTICS

  83 topics

• THERMAL AND STATISTICAL PHYSICS

  73 topics

• QUANTUM MECHANICS

  61 topics

• SOLID STATE PHYSICS

  77 topics

• ELECTRONICS

  99 topics

• NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS

  71 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• ANCIENT HISTORY

  75 topics

• MEDIEVAL INDIA

  72 topics

• MODERN INDIA

  105 topics

• WORLD HISTORY

  28 topics

• HISTORY OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

  22 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• MICRO ECONOMICS

  44 topics

• MACRO ECONOMICS

  28 topics

• Indian Economy

  19 topics

• Economy of Himachal Pradesh

  18 topics

• Statistics for Economists

  23 topics

• International Economics

  11 topics

• Money and Banking

  17 topics

• Public Finance

  24 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• BOTANY

  100 topics

• ZOOLOGY

  69 topics

• COMMON COURSES IN BOTANY AND ZOOLOGY

  125 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

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• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

  111 topics

• ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

  171 topics

• PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY

  111 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.ED

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

  1 topics

• Current Affairs

  0 topics

• Everyday Science

  0 topics

• Logical Reasoning

  0 topics

• Social Science (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General English (10th standard)

  0 topics

• General Hindi (10th standard)

  0 topics

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• Geography as a Discipline

  6 topics

• Basics in Geography

  3 topics

• The Earth

  5 topics

• Earth Movements

  3 topics

• Origin of Continents and Ocean Basins

  3 topics

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  4 topics

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  4 topics

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  6 topics

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  9 topics

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  12 topics

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  5 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

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• COMPUTER NETWORKS

  15 topics

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  61 topics

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  20 topics

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  10 topics

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  34 topics

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  28 topics

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  42 topics

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  15 topics

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  29 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

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• CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

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  8 topics

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  6 topics

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  28 topics

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  8 topics

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  11 topics

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  10 topics

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  12 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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  6 topics

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  4 topics

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  6 topics

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  6 topics

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  6 topics

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  4 topics

• RAILWAYS, BRIDGES AND TUNNELS

  31 topics

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• SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

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  190 topics

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• SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

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• FORENSIC SCIENCE & DIGITAL FORENSICS

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  59 topics

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• FORENSICS

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• SYLLABUS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

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• Knowledge of Plates

  7 topics

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  5 topics

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• SYLLABUS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

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  197 topics

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• Introduction to DTP and Scope of Work

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  7 topics

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  5 topics

• Fonts, Language, and Typography

  6 topics

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  7 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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• SYLLABUS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

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  242 topics

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  125 topics

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  191 topics

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  31 topics

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• Introduction to Printing

  9 topics

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  4 topics

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  8 topics

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  5 topics

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  6 topics

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  8 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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• SYLLABUS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

  9 topics

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  159 topics

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  60 topics

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  165 topics

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  31 topics

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• Basic Knowledge of Printing

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  7 topics

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  7 topics

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  4 topics

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• SUBJECTS AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

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  221 topics

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  84 topics

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  31 topics

• BASIC COMPUTER

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  33 topics

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• SOCIAL SCIENCE

  245 topics

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  125 topics

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  196 topics

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  31 topics

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  41 topics

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• SOCIAL SCIENCE

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• SUBJECTS OF B.ED DEGREE (SPECIAL EDUCATION) AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

  7 topics

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  13 topics

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  5 topics

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  18 topics

• Contemporary India and Education

  5 topics

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  10 topics

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  7 topics

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  9 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 10+2 LEVEL AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

  9 topics

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  221 topics

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  77 topics

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  198 topics

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  31 topics

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• Understanding of disabilities

  27 topics

• Child Development, Educational Psychology

  10 topics

• Education in The Emerging Indian Society

  32 topics

• Inclusive Education

  28 topics

• Characteristics of Children with disability Specialization

  7 topics

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  4 topics

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  5 topics

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  14 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF ONE YEAR DIPLOMA IN LIBRARY SCIENCE/LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SCIENCE AS PER ESSENTIAL QUALIFICATION

  38 topics

• Library and Society

  24 topics

• Library Classification Theory and practice (CC & DDC)

  14 topics

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  10 topics

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  12 topics

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  11 topics

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• COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND I.T

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• NUMBER SYSTEMS

  6 topics

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  18 topics

• SETS, RELATION AND FUNCTIONS

  26 topics

• SEQUENCE AND SERIES

  8 topics

• REAL ANALYSIS

  18 topics

• DERIVATIVES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  27 topics

• INTEGRALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

  9 topics

• DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  13 topics

• PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  4 topics

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  5 topics

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  2 topics

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  1 topics

• MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

  14 topics

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  3 topics

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  13 topics

• TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

  11 topics

• TWO-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY (COORDINATE GEOMETRY)

  13 topics

• VECTORS

  19 topics

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  13 topics

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  18 topics

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  11 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

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• Advanced Grammar and Usage

  8 topics

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  5 topics

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  6 topics

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  5 topics

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  5 topics

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  6 topics

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  14 topics

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  8 topics

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• SUBJECTS OF 01 YEAR B.Ed

  7 topics

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• General knowledge

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• GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY

  31 topics

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  17 topics

• FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLIED HISTO-PATHOLOGY

  37 topics

• BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY

  70 topics

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  39 topics

• FUNDAMENTAL OF HEAMATOLOGY

  7 topics

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  20 topics

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  19 topics

• APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

  27 topics

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  4 topics

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  14 topics

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  41 topics

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• Forensic Science

  101 topics

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• Forensic Science

  88 topics

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• APPLIED ANATOMY

  10 topics

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  11 topics

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  8 topics

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  4 topics

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  14 topics

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  8 topics

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  12 topics

• NURSING FOUNDATION - II (including Health Assessment Module)

  14 topics

• HEALTH/NURSING INFORMATICS AND TECHNOLOGY

  3 topics

• APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION CONTROL & SAFETY

  18 topics

• PHARMACOLOGY – I

  8 topics

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  3 topics

• ADULT HEALTH NURSING WITH INTEGRATED PATHOLOGY

  11 topics

• PHARMCOLOGY –II

  8 topics

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  7 topics

• ADULT HEALTH NURSING –II WITH INTEGRATED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

  12 topics

• PROFESSIONALISM, PROFESSIONAL VALUES & ETHICS INCLUDING BIOETHNICS PLACEMENT

  11 topics

• CHILD HEALTH CARE

  6 topics

• MENTAL HEALTH NURSING

  8 topics

• COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING

  11 topics

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  8 topics

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  3 topics

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  7 topics

• NURSING MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP

  16 topics

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  7 topics

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  13 topics

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• FORENSICS SCIENCE

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• FORENSICS SCIENCE

  232 topics

  • Introduction to Forensic Science: - General Forensic Science-Definition
  • History & Development of Forensic Science
  • Organizational Structure of Forensic Science laboratories/institutions in India
  • Principles and scope of forensic science
  • Responsibilities of Forensic Scientist and ethics
  • Crime Scene Management
  • types of evidences
  • chain of custody
  • integrity of evidence
  • standard operating instructions for collection of physical evidence
  • digital evidence from scene of crime
  • Expert testimony in court of law: admissibility of forensic evidence laws and acts relevant to forensic science
  • concept of quality management system
  • quality control
  • quality assurance
  • Frye standard and Daubert standard
  • Criminal Justice System: - Structure of Police Prosecution and Judicial Organizations
  • Introduction to New Laws-Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
  • Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
  • Bharatiya Shaksya Adhiniyam. Relevant sections of new laws applicable to Forensic Science
  • Questioned Document Examination: - Nature and Problems of Questioned Document Examination
  • Classification of Questioned Documents- Specimen/Admitted standards. Handling
  • preservation and Marking of documents
  • importance of natural variations and disguise in writing. Preliminary examination of questioned documents
  • Various types of Questioned Documents- Genuine & Forged documents
  • holographic documents. Forensic examination and comparison of writing inks
  • printing inks
  • toners and paper
  • including their chemical and physical properties. Determination of age of documents
  • ink
  • paper etc. Basic tools needed for examination of Questioned Documents and their uses- Video Spectral Comparator
  • ESDA
  • Poly-lights
  • Stereo-zoom Microscope
  • Measuring Scales
  • different types of magnifiers and angle poised lamps/magnifiers
  • Forensic Handwriting Examination: - Various writing features and their estimation. General characteristics and Individual characteristics of handwriting. Various types of forgeries
  • their examination and detection
  • Forensic examination of signatures- characteristics of genuine and forged signatures
  • identification of forger
  • identification of writer of anonymous letters and applications
  • Forensic linguistics/Stylistics use in the identification of writer
  • Examination of built-up documents and determination of sequence of strokes
  • Examination of Printer and Printing Matter: - Various types of printing processes
  • identification of printed matter including different types of printing processes
  • security documents and bank/currency notes
  • Identification of typescripts
  • typewriters and typist. Identification of electronic type writers
  • dot matrix printers
  • thermal printers
  • inkjet printers and laser printers. Examination of Black & White
  • color photocopies and photocopiers
  • fax message
  • fax machine
  • carbon copies
  • facsimile signatures
  • scanned documents etc
  • Forensic Examination of Alterations
  • Erasures
  • Charred Documents
  • Seals
  • Stamps
  • Security Documents:- Examination of alterations
  • indentations
  • overwriting
  • additions
  • deletion
  • obliteration
  • decipherment of secret writings. Examination and restoration of charred documents
  • Physical matching of documents
  • Examination of seals and other mechanical impressions
  • Examination of Counterfeit Currency Notes
  • Passports/Visas
  • Stamp Papers
  • Postal Stamps
  • Judicial Papers
  • Wills
  • various identity cards
  • driving licenses
  • other travel documents
  • OVD
  • DOVD etc
  • Examination of fake credit/debit cards
  • other plastic cards
  • e-documents
  • digital signatures
  • recent advancements made in questioned documents examination including development and use of different automated systems for forensic examination of handwriting and signatures
  • Spectroscopy: - What is Spectroscopy
  • Electromagnetic spectrum
  • Sources of radiations their utility and limitations
  • Basic concept of spectroscopy
  • conventional sources of for UV
  • Visible and infrared rays
  • sources for shorter wavelength radiations (X-ray tubes)
  • radioactivity
  • Interaction of radiation with matter- reflection
  • absorption
  • transmission
  • florescence
  • phosphorescence and their forensic application
  • Photography: - Basic Principles and Techniques Black and white and color photography
  • Cameras and lenses
  • exposing
  • developments and printing
  • Different kinds of developers and fixers
  • modern developments in photography
  • Digital photography
  • Working principle of Digital Camera and basics of digital imaging. Videography/High Speed Videography
  • Crime Scene and questioned document photography. Detection of radiations
  • Photographic detectors
  • Thermal detectors
  • photoelectric detectors
  • Radiation filters
  • Ultra Violet and Visible Spectrophotometry:- Types of sources and stability
  • wavelength selection
  • filters- cells and sampling devices
  • detectors
  • resolution
  • qualitative and quantitative methods for detection
  • Florescence and phosphorescence spectrophotometry: - Types of sources
  • structural factors
  • instrumentation
  • comparison of luminescence and UV-visible absorption methods
  • Infrared Spectrophotometry: - Dispersive and Fourier Transform spectrophotometry
  • sample handling
  • quantitative analysis and interpretation of IR spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy: -Instrumentation
  • sample handling and illumination
  • structural analysis
  • polarization
  • measurements and dispersive & FT (Fourier Transform) Analysis
  • Atomic Emission and Absorption Spectrometry: - Instrumentation and technique
  • arc/sparc emission
  • ICP-AES
  • interference in AAS
  • background correction methods
  • quantitative analysis
  • comparison of ICP vs. AAS
  • applications
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: - Basic principle, theory and instrumentation
  • Microscopy: - Basic principle
  • simple and compound microscope
  • comparison microscope
  • Phase contrast microscope
  • stereoscopic microscope
  • Polarizing microscope
  • Florescent microscopy
  • Infra-red Microscopy
  • Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
  • Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
  • Chromatographic and Electrophoretic Techniques: - General principle
  • Paper chromatography
  • column photography
  • TLC
  • Adsorption chromatography
  • Partition Chromatography
  • Exclusion (permeation) chromatography
  • Gas chromatography
  • Gas-Liquid chromatography
  • Ion Exchange Chromatography
  • affinity chromatography
  • HPLC
  • HPTLC
  • Capillary chromatography
  • Interfacing GC with IR spectrometry
  • factors effecting electrophoresis
  • low voltage thin sheet electrophoresis
  • High voltage electrophoresis
  • The Metric system and Mechanics: Unit of measurement-SI units
  • Measuring devices
  • Accuracy
  • sensitivity and precision of measuring instruments
  • Errors in measurement
  • Significant figures. Laws of motion
  • Linear and rotational motion
  • Friction
  • Elasticity. Magnetism and Electricity and its Basic properties
  • Holography
  • Importance of coherence
  • Principle of holography and characteristics
  • recording and reconstruction
  • classification of hologram and application
  • non-destructive testing
  • Laser: -Production
  • properties of laser beams such as intensity
  • monochromativity
  • coherence
  • directionality and brightness. Basic laser systems-Gas Lasers: (i) Molecular gas lasers. CO2 laser & N2 (ii) ionic gas laser-Ar“laser (iii) gas dynamic laser (iv) high pressure pulsed gas laser. Solid State Laser-(i) Nd : YAG laser
  • (ii) Nd: Glass laser
  • comparison of performances (iii) Tumble
  • solid state laser: Ti:sapphire laser
  • Alexandrite laser. Chemical Laser: HF laser, HCl laser, COIL Excimer laser, Color center laser, free electron laser
  • semiconductor diode laser
  • Laser Beam Propagation: Laser beam propagation properties of Gaussian beam
  • resonator
  • stability
  • various types of resonators
  • resonator for high gain and high energy lasers
  • Caussian beam focusing
  • Statistics:-Types of data
  • basic concept of frequency distribution
  • measure of central values- Mean
  • Mode
  • Median. Measures of dispersion
  • Range
  • Mean deviation
  • and standard deviation
  • Correlation and Regression analysis. Probability- Theory
  • Classical definition of probability. Basic terms- Events
  • Trails
  • Mutually exclusive events
  • Favorable events
  • exhaustive events. Discriminating Power- deviation
  • evaluation of evidence by discriminating powers
  • combination of independent system
  • correlated attributes
  • Transfer of evidence- likelihood ratio
  • probability of guilt
  • correspondence probabilities
  • direction of transfer. Test of Hypothesis- Test of significance of attributes
  • Z-Test of significance and coefficient of correlation
  • small sample test
  • T-test
  • Paired test
  • Chi-square and Phi test. F-Test for quality of variance
  • Large sample test
  • Normal Test
  • Report writing and Evidence Evaluation: - Components of reports and report formats in respect of laboratory findings
  • Court Testimony- Pre court preparations
  • Examination in Chief
  • Cross Examination and re-examination
  • Ethics in forensic science

• CHEMISTRY

  118 topics

  • Atoms
  • molecules and mole concept
  • IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds. Chemistry of aromatic and aliphatic heterocyclic compounds. Concept of Normality
  • Molarity
  • Molality and their calculations. Chromatography-Theory and techniques
  • Column
  • Paper
  • TLC
  • Ion exchange
  • analysis of Dyes
  • Reagents in Organic Synthesis: Synthesis and applications of BF3
  • NBS
  • Diazomethane
  • Lead tetra-acetate
  • Osmiumtetraoxide
  • LiAlH4
  • Grignard reagent
  • organozinc and organolithium reagent
  • Ultra Violet and Visible Spectroscopy: Electronic transitions (185-800 nm)
  • Beer- Lambert Law
  • Effect of solvent on electronic transitions
  • Ultra Violet bands of carbonyl compounds
  • unsaturated carbonyl compounds
  • dienes
  • conjugated polyenes
  • Steric effect in biphenyls
  • Fieser- Woodward rules for conjugated dienes and carbonyl compounds
  • ultra violet spectra of aromatic and heterocyclic compounds
  • Applications of UV- visible spectroscopy in organic chemistry
  • Infrared Spectroscopy: Principle
  • Instrumentation and sample handling
  • Characteristic vibrational frequencies of common organic compounds
  • Effect of hydrogen bonding and solvent effect on vibrational frequencies
  • overtones
  • combination bands and Fermi resonance. Introduction to Raman spectroscopy
  • Applications of IR and Raman Spectroscopy in organic chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry: Introduction
  • ion production—EI
  • FD and FAB
  • factors affecting fragmentation
  • ion analysis
  • and ion abundance. Mass spectral fragmentation of organic compounds
  • common functional groups
  • Molecular ion peak
  • Metastablepeak
  • Mc-Lafferty rearrangement
  • Nitrogen Rule
  • Examples of mass spectral fragmentation of organic compounds with respect to their structure determination
  • Introduction to negative ion Mass spectrometry
  • TOF-MALDI
  • Photochemistry: Introduction and Basic principles of photochemistry. Interaction of electromagnetic radiations with matter
  • Types of excitations
  • fate of excited molecules
  • quantum yield
  • transfer of excitation energy
  • actinometry. Photochemistry of alkenes: cis-trans isomerization
  • dimerization of alkenes
  • photochemistry of conjugated olefins
  • photo-oxidation of alkenes and polyenes Photochemistry of Aromatic compounds: Isomerization
  • addition and substitution
  • photo-reduction of aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Resonance Spectroscopy: Principle and Theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
  • Molecular Spectroscopy: Rotational spectra of non- rigid diatomic molecules and symmetric- top molecules
  • Vibrational spectra of symmetric- top molecules
  • Raman Spectroscopy. Rotational and vibrational Raman spectra of linear molecules
  • Atomic Structure: Dual properties of electrons, De-Broglie relation, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Wave nature of an electron
  • Periodic Classification: Review of periodic properties
  • Calculation of atomic radii
  • Calculation of ionic radii
  • Method of determination of Ionization potential
  • Method to determine the electron affinity
  • Factors affecting EA
  • Various scales on electro negativity values
  • Metal-Ligand Bonding: Recapitulation of Crystal Field Theory including splitting of d- orbitals in different environments
  • Factors affecting the magnitude of crystal field splitting
  • structural effects
  • Atomic Spectroscopy: Energy levels in an atom
  • coupling of orbital angular momenta
  • coupling of spin angular momenta
  • spin orbit coupling
  • spin orbit coupling p2 case
  • determining the Ground State Terms-Hund’s Rule
  • Hole formulation
  • Analytical Chemistry: Data Analysis– Types and sources of errors
  • propagation of errors
  • detection and minimization of various types of errors
  • Accuracy and precision
  • average and standard deviation
  • variance
  • Nuclear Chemistry: Nuclear binding energy and stability, nuclear models (nuclear shell model and collective model)
  • Nuclear reactions: types of reactions
  • nuclear cross-sections
  • Q-value. Natural and artificial radioactivity
  • radioactive decay and equilibrium
  • Nuclear fission
  • fission product and fission yields
  • Nuclear fusion. Radioactive techniques
  • Inorganic Photochemistry: Basic principles
  • absorption
  • excitation
  • kasha rule
  • electronically excited state
  • its life-time and energy dissipation process
  • photochemical behavior of transition metal complexes
  • charge transfer spectra of crystalline and gaseous alkali halides
  • Spectrophotometry: Introduction
  • fundamental laws of photometry
  • the electromagnetic spectrum and spectro-chemical methods
  • UV/Visible instrumentation
  • absorption spectra
  • Chromatographic methods: Introduction
  • terminology and basic principle
  • classification of chromatographic methods
  • Chromatographic behavior of solutes
  • Column efficiency and resolution
  • Instrumentation
  • columns
  • solvent systems and detection methods and applications and comparison of Gas chromatography (GC) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)

• PHYSICS

  153 topics

  • Measurement of uncertaininty and Z-Score. UV-visible
  • Infra Red and Mass spectrometry. Raman Spectroscopy
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Laser -Production
  • properties of laser beams such as intensity
  • monochromativity
  • coherence
  • directionality and brightness. Statistics-Types of data
  • basic concept of frequency distribution
  • mean
  • mode
  • median
  • Range
  • mean deviation
  • and standard deviation
  • Correlation and Regression analysis
  • ELECTROSTATICS: Frictional electricity, charges and their conservation
  • Coulomb’s law- forces between two point electric charges, Forces between multiple electric charges, Superposition principle
  • CURRENT ELECTRICITY: Electric current
  • flow of charges in a metallic conductor – Drift velocity and mobility and their relation with electric current
  • Ohm’s law
  • electrical resistance
  • EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC CURRENT: Heating effect
  • Joule’s law
  • Experimental verification. Thermoelectric effects
  • Seebeck effect
  • Peltier effect
  • Thomson effect Thermocouple
  • thermo-emf
  • neutral and inversion temperature
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES AND WAVE OPTICS: Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics
  • Electromagnetic spectrum
  • Radio
  • Microwaves
  • Infra red
  • visible
  • ultra violet
  • X-rays
  • gamma rays
  • Emission and absorption spectrum- Line
  • Band and continuous spectra
  • Fluorescence and phosphorescence
  • Theories of light
  • Corpuscular
  • Wave
  • Electromagnetic and Quantum theories. Scattering of light
  • Rayleigh’s scattering
  • Tyndal Scattering
  • Raman effect
  • Raman spectrum
  • Blue color of the sky and reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset. Diffraction
  • differences between interference and diffraction of light
  • diffraction grating. Polarization of light waves
  • polarization by reflection
  • Brewster’s law double refraction
  • nicol prism
  • uses of plane polarized light and polaroid’s
  • rotator polarization – polarimeter
  • Vector Spaces: Vector Spaces and Matrices
  • linear independence, Bases
  • dimensionality
  • linear transformations. Matrices
  • Inverse
  • Orthogonal and Unitary matrices. Green's Function: Non homogeneous boundary value problems and Green's functions in one dimension
  • Kinematics and Dynamics of Rigid Bodies: Generalized coordinates of a rigid body, orthogonal transformations and the transformation matrix
  • Basics: Computer arithmetic
  • machine precision
  • types of errors
  • subtractive cancellation
  • multiplicative error
  • errors and their estimation
  • flowcharting and algorithms
  • error propagation
  • errors in algorithms
  • Matrix formulation of Quantum Mechanics: Matrix Algebra: Matrix addition and multiplication
  • Nul unit and Constant Matrices
  • Trace
  • Determinant and Inverse of a Matrix
  • Matrix theory of Harmonic oscillator
  • Superconductivity: Experimental survey
  • occurrence
  • Meissner effect
  • heat capacity
  • energy gap
  • microwave and infrared properties
  • isotope effect
  • Theoretical survey
  • Thermodynamics
  • Dielectric and Ferroelectric Properties: Polarization
  • macroscopic electric field
  • depolarization field
  • local electric field at an atom
  • Dielectric function of the electron gas
  • Non-Crystalline Solids: Diffraction pattern
  • amorphous materials
  • radial distribution function Glasses
  • viscosity and hopping rate
  • Amorphous ferro-magnets and semiconductors
  • Low energy excitation in amorphous solids
  • heat capacity and thermal conductivity
  • The Fundamental Principles of Statistical Physics: Statistical Distributions
  • Statistical independence
  • Louisville’s theorem
  • The significance of energy
  • The statistical matrix
  • Statistical distribution in quantum statistics
  • entropy
  • the law of increase of entropy
  • Scattering
  • Absorption and Dispersion: Scattering of electromagnetic waves by a free electron and by bound electrons (Thomson scattering and Raleigh scattering)
  • absorption of radiation by a bound electron
  • electromagnetic theory of dispersion
  • dispersion in dense media
  • Scattering Theory: General considerations
  • kinematics
  • wave mechanical picture
  • scattering amplitude
  • differential and total cross-section
  • Green's function for scattering
  • Materials Characterization Techniques: Principles of X-ray Photometry Spectroscope
  • XPS) and Anger electron Spectroscopy(AES), Instrumentation, Routine limits of XPS, Applications of XPS & AES
  • Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Working principle, Instrumentation, Modes of operation
  • Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Introduction
  • Working Principle Instrumentation Modes of operation Difference between STM and AFM
  • X-ray Characteristics and Generation
  • lattice planes and Braggs law
  • Powder diffraction
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Basic of TEM
  • Reciprocal Lattice
  • Specimen Preparation Bright Field and Dark Field Images Electron energy Loss Spectroscopy
  • Scanning Electron Microscopy: Introduction,: Inferred (IR) spectroscopy, Ultraviolet
  • UV) and visible spectroscopy, Mossbauer Spectroscopy Basic theory
  • Solid Disordered Nanostructures: Methods of synthesis
  • Failure Mechanism of Conventional Grain-Sized Materials
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Nano structured Multilayers
  • Electrical Properties
  • Angular Momentum Theory: Angular momentum coupling: coupling of two angular momenta
  • coupling of three angular momenta
  • coupling of four angular momenta Racah coefficients
  • Nuclear Decays: Decay widths and lifetimes. Alpha Decay: General Properties and theory of alpha decay
  • Barrier penetration of alpha decay
  • alpha decay spectroscopy Spontaneous fission decay Beta Decay: General Properties
  • Neutrinos and Anti neutrinos
  • the Fermi theory of beta decay
  • Angular momentum and selection rules of beta decay
  • electron capture
  • beta spectroscopy
  • The basic principles of laser actions: spontaneous and stimulated emission and absorption
  • the condition for the laser action
  • Types of laser
  • Semiconductor lasers
  • Theory of Laser action in Semiconductors

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